kul

kul

▪ Indian family unit
also spelled  Kula 

      (Sanskrit: “assembly,” or “family”), throughout India, except in the south, a family unit or, in some instances, an extended family. Most commonly kul refers to one contemporarily existing family, though sometimes this sense is extended—for example, when “family” implies a sense of lineage. As such, kul describes, in the Indian context, the patrilocal family unit, often made up of three generations who live together in a compound headed by the grandfather or his eldest son, into which the brides of the various generations are absorbed. The family holds its property in common, as division of possessions is traditionally frowned upon.

      The splitting up of the joint family and the reforming into new units normally takes place on the death of the grandfather. The joint family system had a beneficial effect on the consolidation of landholdings and the sharing of resources but is steadily disappearing under modern pressures of economic mobility, improved communications, and widening job opportunities.

      Special usages of kul, or kula, are found in such appellations as Agnikula (“Family of the Fire God”), a putative ancient dynasty from which the Rājputs of Rājasthān derive their claim to be Kshatriyas (nobles). Another is the gurukula (“guru's family”) system of education, in which a pupil, after his initiation, lives in the house of his guru, or teacher, and studies the Veda and other subjects under his guru's guidance.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • küləklənmə — «Küləklənmək»dən f. is …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • küləşləmə — «Küləşləmək»dən f. is …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • küləşlənmə — «Küləşlənmək»dən f. is …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • küləşlətmə — «Küləşlətmək»dən f. is …   Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti

  • KUL — bzw. KUL bezeichnet: als Kul: Kara Kul, See in Tadschikistan Kul Oba, eine archäologische Fundstelle eines skythischen Tumulus in der Nähe von Kertsch auf der östlichen Krim in der Ukraine Kul Scharif Moschee, russische Moschee in Kasan als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kul — steht für: Kul Oba, eine archäologische Fundstelle eines skythischen Tumulus in der Nähe von Kertsch auf der östlichen Krim in der Ukraine Kul Scharif Moschee, russische Moschee in Kasan KUL ist die Abkürzung für: Kosten und Leistungsrechnung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • kul — kȗl [b] (II)[/b] pril. DEFINICIJA žarg. dobro, u redu, može proći [biti kul; raditi kul] ETIMOLOGIJA vidi kul [b] (I)[/b] …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Kul — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • kul — sb., let, kul, lene, i sms. kul , fx kulkasse, kultegning …   Dansk ordbog

  • Kul — (türk.), Sklave; Titel, den sich alle diejenigen beilegen, welche Ämter u. Besoldungen vom Sultan erhalten …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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