Konopnicka, Maria

Konopnicka, Maria

▪ Polish author
original name  Marja Wasiłowska,  pseudonym  Jan Sawa 
born May 23, 1842, Suwałki, Poland
died October 8, 1910, Lemberg, Austria-Hungary [now Lviv, Ukraine]

      author of short stories and one of the representative Positivist (Positivism) poets in Polish literature. (The Positivists espoused a system of philosophy emphasizing in particular the achievements of science.)

      Konopnicka, a lawyer's daughter, rebelled against her landowner husband, who was much older than she, and moved to Warsaw. Subsequently, she spent most of her life moving from one place to another and made prolonged stays in western Europe. Her cycle of poems Italia (1901; “Italy”) contains some memorable images of her travels. Pan Balcer w Brazylii (1910; “Mr. Balcer in Brazil”), one of her most ambitious works, was conceived as a near-epic poem describing the bitter experience of the Polish immigrants in South America. Among her short stories, the best-known include "Niemczaki" ( "The German Kids" ) and "Nasza szkapa" ( "Our Old Mare" ). She also wrote poems and stories for children. Konopnicka was further noted for her translations of foreign authors, such as Heinrich Heine, Gerhart Hauptmann, Edmondo De Amicis, Gabriele D'Annunzio, and Edmond Rostand.

      Konopnicka's poetry was strongly motivated by patriotic overtones, and her deep sympathy lay with the poor and the downtrodden—the peasants in particular. Those concerns were often sentimentally expressed in her poems and prose works. Her short stories, considered among the best in Polish literature, are well-focused, tense in composition, and often dramatic.

Jerzy R. Krzyzanowski
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Konopnicka — Maria Konopnicka Grab der Maria Konopnicka. Die Skulptur ist von Luna Drexlerówna erschaffen. Maria Konopnicka, geb. Wasiłowska (* 23. M …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Maria Konopnicka — around 1885 Born May 23, 1842(1842 05 23) Suwałki, Congress Poland Died October 8, 1910 …   Wikipedia

  • Maria Konopnicka — Maria Konopnicka …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Maria Konopnicka — vers 1885 Naissance 23 mai 1842 Suwałki …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Maria Konopnicka Special Education School Complex (Pabianice, Poland) — Maria Konopnicka Special Education School Complex in Pabianice, Poland is one of the oldest special education schools in Poland. Named after Maria Konopnicka the school was established around 1922 by teachers who were at once at the forefront of… …   Wikipedia

  • Konopnicka —   [ pnitska], Maria, geborene Wasiłowska [ u̯ɔfska], polnische Schriftstellerin, * Suwałki 23. 5. 1842, ✝ Lemberg 8. 10. 1910; Lyrikerin, die die innere Zerrissenheit der polnischen Gesellschaft behandelte, wobei sie dem Bauernproblem und milieu… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Jan Sawa — Maria Konopnicka Grab der Maria Konopnicka. Die Skulptur ist von Luna Drexlerówna erschaffen. Maria Konopnicka, geb. Wasiłowska (* 23. M …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lychakivski-Friedhof — Lytschakiwski Friedhof im Herbst 2006 Der Lytschakiwski Friedhof (ukrainisch Личаківський цвинтар, russisch Лычаковское кладбище, polnisch Cmentarz Łyczakowski) ist ein berühmter Friedhof in Lemberg …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste berühmter Begräbnisstätten — Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ägypten 2 Argentinien 3 Australien 4 Belgien 5 Brasilien 6 Chile 7 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste berühmter Friedhöfe — Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ägypten 2 Argentinien 3 Australien 4 Belgien 5 Brasilien 6 Chile 7 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”