Karamay

Karamay

China
Wade-Giles romanization  K'o-la-ma-i , also spelled  Karamayi 

      city, northern Uighur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang (Sinkiang, Uygur Autonomous Region of), far northwestern China. Located in the Junggar (Dzungarian) Basin (Junggar Basin), it is about 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Ürümqi (Urumchi), the provincial capital.

      Rich oil reserves were discovered in the region in 1955, and the first oil field was developed in the late 1950s and early '60s. Production was greatly increased after the construction of a railway to Ürümqi from Xi'an (in Shaanxi province). There are two main productive fields, one at Karamay itself in the north and another at Dushanzi, about 60 miles (97 km) south. Dushanzi and Karamay are joined by pipelines and have refineries. The reserves of both oil fields are substantial. Karamay is situated in a fairly arid region; its annual precipitation averages only about 4.5 inches (115 mm), and it has a high evaporation rate of some 140 inches (3,500 mm) per year. Moreover, Karamay is subject on average to some 75 days per year when wind speeds exceed 40 miles (65 km) per hour. Farms have been established near Karamay along the Manas River. Pop. (2002 est.) 237,918.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Karamay — Infobox Settlement name =Karamay official name = other name = native name = nickname = settlement type =Prefecture level city total type = motto = translit lang1=Chinese translit lang1 type=Traditional translit lang1 info=克拉瑪依 translit lang1… …   Wikipedia

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  • Karamay dialect — 克拉玛依话/北疆话 Spoken in Northern Xinjiang, China Region Northern Xinjiang, China; Native speakers ≤500,000  (date missing) …   Wikipedia

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  • Karamay District — ( ug. قاراماي رايونى|Qaramay Rayoni|K̡aramay Rayoni) is a district within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Karamay City. It contains an area of 5,351 km2. According to the 2002 census, it… …   Wikipedia

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  • Karamay Shi — Admin ASC 2 Code Orig. name Karamay Shi Country and Admin Code CN.13.1529400 CN …   World countries Adminstrative division ASC I-II

  • District de Karamay — Kèlāmǎyī Qū (Karamay Rayoni) · 克拉玛依区 (قاراماي رايونىى) Pays Chine Statut administratif District Province Xinjiang Préfecture Karamay Code postal 834000[1] …   Wikipédia en Français

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