Ishiguro, Kazuo

▪ Japanese-British author

born Nov. 8, 1954, Nagasaki, Japan

      Japanese-born novelist known for his lyrical tales of regret fused with subtle optimism.

      In 1960 Ishiguro's family immigrated to Great Britain, where he attended the universities of Kent (B.A., 1978) and East Anglia (M.A., 1980). He initially gained literary notice when he contributed three short stories to the anthology Introduction 7: Stories by New Writers (1981).

      Ishiguro's first novel, A Pale View of Hills (1982), details the postwar memories of Etsuko, a Japanese woman trying to deal with the suicide of her daughter Keiko. Set in an increasingly Westernized Japan following World War II, An Artist of the Floating World (1986) chronicles the life of elderly Masuji Ono, who reviews his past career as a political artist of imperialist propaganda. Ishiguro's Booker Prize-winning Remains of the Day (1989; filmed 1993) is a first-person narrative, the reminiscences of Stevens, an elderly English butler whose prim mask of formality has shut him off from understanding and intimacy. Ishiguro's next novel, The Unconsoled (1995), focuses on lack of communication and absence of emotion as a concert pianist arrives in a European city to give a performance.

      When We Were Orphans (2000), an exercise in the crime-fiction genre set against the backdrop of the Sino-Japanese War in the 1930s, traces a British man's search for his parents, who disappeared during his childhood. In 2005 Ishiguro published Never Let Me Go, which warns of the ethical quandries raised by genetic engineering through the story of three human clones. Ishiguro also wrote the screenplays The Saddest Music in the World (2003) and The White Countess (2005).

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