House, Edward M.

House, Edward M.

▪ American diplomat
in full  Edward Mandell House  
born July 26, 1858, Houston, Texas, U.S.
died March 28, 1938, New York, N.Y.
 American diplomat and confidential adviser to President Woodrow Wilson (1913–21) who played a key role in framing the conditions of peace to end World War I.

      Independently wealthy, House turned from business to politics and between 1892 and 1904 served as an adviser to Texas governors, one of whom gave him the honorary title of colonel. Thereafter he was commonly known as Colonel House. He was active in the presidential campaign of Democrat Woodrow Wilson (Wilson, Woodrow) in 1912, and after Wilson was elected he became the new president's most trusted adviser. He developed excellent relations with congressional leaders and had an important role in winning congressional support for Wilson's legislative program.

 After the outbreak of war in Europe in 1914, House became Wilson's principal representative to the governments of Great Britain, France, and Germany. He visited those nations in 1915 and again in 1916 to explore the possibility of mediation by the United States but found their leaders generally evasive or unresponsive. With the U.S. declaration of war against Germany (April 6, 1917), House was given responsibility for working with representatives of the Allied nations to coordinate programs in such fields as manpower, finance, supplies, and shipping. He helped the president with many of his wartime speeches, including the one outlining the Fourteen Points, which Wilson proposed as the basis for peace at the end of the war. When Germany requested a discussion of peace terms (October 1918), House represented the United States at the Inter-Allied conference, where he persuaded the Allied leaders to accept the Fourteen Points as the basis for a peace treaty.

      House was a member of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and worked closely with Wilson in the drafting of the covenant of the League of Nations. As the negotiations wore on, however, House, who was a realist and an apostle of compromise, began to lose the confidence of Wilson, an idealist who found compromise distasteful. The gap between the two men widened, and, after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles (June 28, 1919), they never saw each other again.

Additional Reading
A standard biography is A.D. Howden Smith, Mr. House of Texas (1940).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • House,Edward Mandell — House, Edward Mandell. Known as “Colonel House.” 1858 1938. American diplomat and adviser to President Woodrow Wilson. He organized U.S. preparations for the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. * * * …   Universalium

  • House, Edward M(andell) — (26 jul. 1858, Houston, Texas, EE.UU.–28 mar. 1938, Nueva York, N.Y.). Diplomático estadounidense. Acaudalado hombre de negocios, fue asesor de los gobernadores de Texas (1892–1904); uno de ellos le confirió el título honorario de coronel.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • House, Edward M(andell) — born July 26, 1858, Houston, Texas, U.S. died March 28, 1938, New York, N.Y. U.S. diplomat. An independently wealthy businessman, he served as an adviser to Texas governors (1892–1904), one of whom gave him the honorary title of colonel. He was… …   Universalium

  • Edward M. House — Edward M. House, from An Onlooker in France 1917 1919 by William Orpen, 1921. Plate LXXXV Edward Mandell House (July 26, 1858 – March 28, 1938) was an American diplomat, politician, and presidential advisor. Commonly known by the title of Colonel …   Wikipedia

  • Edward M. House — Edward Mandell House, An Onlooker in France 1917 1919 von William Orpen, 1921. Bildtafel LXXXV Edward Mandell House (* 26. Juli 1858 in Houston, Texas; † 28. März 1938 in New York City) war ein amerikanischer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Edward Mandell House — (* 26. Juli 1858 in Houston, Texas; † 28. März 1938 in New York City) war ein amerikanischer Diplomat, Politiker und wichtigster außenpolitischer Berater von Präsident …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Edward Mandell House — (26 juillet 1858 26 mars 1938) était un diplomate, politicien et conseiller présidentiel du président Woodrow Wilson. Il est connu sous le titre honorifique de Colonel House, bien qu il n ait aucune expérience militaire. Il eut énormément d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Edward Baker — may refer to:*Edward Dickinson Baker (1811 ndash;1861), British born American senator and soldier *Edward Baker Lincoln (1846 ndash;1850), son of Abraham Lincoln, named after Edward Dickinson Baker *E. C. Stuart Baker (1864 ndash;1944), British… …   Wikipedia

  • House — es un estilo de música electrónica. Sus inicios se remontan a los clubes nocturnos de mediados de los años 80 en Chicago como The Warehouse donde el principal DJ era Frankie Knuckles, club que dio su nombre a este estilo, Estados Unidos. Sus… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Edward Vogler — Personnages de Dr House Cet article présente la liste des personnages de la série télévisée Dr House. Sommaire 1 Personnages principaux 1.1 Les médecins titulaires 1.1.1 Gregory House 1.1.2 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”