Fuller, Sarah

Fuller, Sarah

▪ American educator
born Feb. 15, 1836, Weston, Mass., U.S.
died Aug. 1, 1927, Newton Lower Falls, Mass.
 American educator, an early and powerful advocate of teaching deaf (deafness) children to speak rather than to sign.

      Fuller graduated from the Allan English and Classical School in West Newton, Massachusetts, and then became a schoolteacher. From 1855 to 1869 she taught in Newton, Massachusetts, and then in Boston. In 1869 she studied for three months under Harriet B. Rogers (Rogers, Harriet Burbank) at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Northampton, Massachusetts, in order to prepare for her new post of principal of the Boston School for Deaf-Mutes, which opened with 10 pupils in November of that year. It was the first such institution in the country to be operated on a day-school basis, and in the first five years of her principalship the enrollment increased sixfold. In 1870 she learned of Alexander Melville Bell's system of “visible speech” for teaching the deaf, and it was at her invitation that his son, Alexander Graham Bell (Bell, Alexander Graham), traveled to the United States the next year to teach the system to the school's faculty.

      Fuller believed in beginning speech instruction for deaf children at an early age. In this idea she went against the prevailing opinion of her organized colleagues. Her Illustrated Primer (1888) was written for the instruction of teachers. In that year Mr. and Mrs. Francis Brooks, parents of a deaf daughter, endowed the Sarah Fuller Home for Little Children Who Cannot Hear to promote her methods among children of nursery-school age. (The home lasted until 1925; the endowment later became the Sarah Fuller Foundation for Little Deaf Children of the Boston Children's Medical Center.) In 1890, with Alexander Graham Bell, Caroline A. Yale, and others, Fuller helped found the progressive American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf, of which she was a director from 1896. In 1910 Fuller retired as principal of her school, which had been known since 1877 as the Horace Mann School for the Deaf.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fuller, (Sarah)Margaret — Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret. 1810 1850. American writer and critic who edited the transcendentalist periodical Dial (1840 1842), was a pioneering literary critic for the New York Tribune (1844 1846), and wrote Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845) …   Universalium

  • Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret — married name Marchesa Ossoli born May 23, 1810, Cambridgeport, Mass., U.S. died July 19, 1850, at sea off Fire Island, N.Y. U.S. critic, teacher, and woman of letters. She became part of the Transcendentalist circle (see Transcendentalism), was a …   Universalium

  • Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret — nombre de casada: Marquesa Ossoli (23 may. 1810, Cambridgeport, Mass., EE.UU.–19 jul. 1850, en el mar frente a Fire Island, N.Y.). Crítica, literata y docente estadounidense. Formó parte del círculo trascendentalista (ver trascendentalismo); fue… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Fuller, Sarah Margaret — (1810 1850)    Was b. in Massachusetts, dau. of a lawyer, who encouraged her in over working herself in the acquisition of knowledge with life long evil results to her health. On his death she supported a large family of brothers and sisters by… …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Fuller — Fuller, Margaret Fuller, Richard Bukminster * * * (as used in expressions) Austin, Stephen (Fuller) Fuller, J(ohn) F(rederick) C(harles) Fuller, Loie Marie Louise Fuller Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret Fuller, R(ichard) Buckminster …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Fuller — Fuller, Sarah Margaret, geb. 1810 in Cambridge Port (Staat Massachusetts), erhielt von ihrem Vater, einem Rechtsgelehrten, eine gelehrte Bildung, dirigirte 1839 bis 1844 in Boston einen Verein von Gelehrten u. emancipirten Damen, ging dann nach… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Fuller — Fuller, Sarah Margaret, geb. 1810, Nordamerikanerin, gelehrte Frau, die durch Schriften u. Vorlesungen in ihrer Heimath u. England Aufsehen erregte, 1848 in Rom den Marchese Ossoli, einen Revolutionär, heirathete, mit dem sie den 18. Juli 1850 in …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Sarah Fuller — For other uses, see Sarah Fuller (disambiguation). Sarah Fuller Fuller circa 1860 s. Photo by James Wallace Black Born February 15, 1836( …   Wikipedia

  • Fuller — /fool euhr/, n. 1. George, 1822 84, U.S. painter. 2. Henry B(lake), ( Stanton Page ), 1857 1929, U.S. novelist, poet, and critic. 3. Melville Weston /wes teuhn/, 1833 1910, Chief Justice of the U.S. 1888 1910. 4. R(ichard) Buckminster, 1895 1983 …   Universalium

  • fuller — fuller1 /fool euhr/, n. a person who fulls cloth. [bef. 1000; ME; OE fullere < L fullo fuller; see ER1] fuller2 /fool euhr/, n. 1. a half round hammer used for grooving and spreading iron. 2. a tool or part of a die for reducing the sectional… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”