Fucino Basin

Fucino Basin

▪ former lake bed, Italy
Italian  Conca Del Fucino,  formerly  Lago Fucino, or Lago Di Celano,  Latin  Lacus Fucinus,  

      former lake bed in L'Aquila province, Abruzzi region, central Italy, just east of Avezzano. The lake was once 37 mi (59 km) in circumference and about 100 ft (30 m) deep, although its level was subject to great variations because of the lack of an outlet. As early as AD 52 the emperor Claudius had a tunnel constructed, 3 1/2 mi (5 1/2 km) long, as an outlet to the Liri (Liris) River. The tunnel, still evident but no longer in use, fell into disrepair and various attempts to reopen it from 1240 onward were unsuccessful; by 1852 the lake had risen 30 ft above its former level. In 1854–75 Prince Alessandro Torlonia, a Roman banker, aided by French and Swiss engineers, drained the lake, becoming proprietor of the site in return, hence the name conca (“basin”). The reclaimed fertile land, belonging to the Torlonia family, was expropriated and divided into numerous small farms (each about 2 1/2 ac [1 ha]) by the Italian Land Reform Acts in 1952–53. Cereals, potatoes, sugar beets, grapes, and fruit are grown. Italy's principal satellite tracking station is located in the Fucino Basin.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • tunnels and underground excavations — ▪ engineering Introduction        Great tunnels of the world Great tunnels of the worldhorizontal underground passageway produced by excavation or occasionally by nature s action in dissolving a soluble rock, such as limestone. A vertical opening …   Universalium

  • Avezzano — ▪ Italy       town, Abruzzi regione, central Italy. Avezzano lies south of L Aquila city. Built on the reclaimed Fucino Basin (q.v.), the town was destroyed in 1915 by an earthquake, of which it was the epicentre, and was subsequently rebuilt. In …   Universalium

  • Italy — • In ancient times Italy had several other names: it was called Saturnia, in honour of Saturn; Enotria, wine producing land; Ausonia, land of the Ausonians; Hesperia, land to the west (of Greece); Tyrrhenia, etc. The name Italy, which seems to… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Naumachia — (detail): an imaginative recreation by Ulpiano Checa, first exhibited in 1894. The naumachia (in Latin naumachia, from the Ancient Greek ναυμαχία/naumachía, literally naval combat ) in the Ancient Roman world referred to both the re enactment of… …   Wikipedia

  • Lake Campotosto — Infobox lake lake name = Lake Campotosto image lake = Campotosto002.jpg caption lake = image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Abruzzo coords = coord|42|31|51|N|13|23|00|E|region:IT type:waterbody source:nlwiki|display=inline,title… …   Wikipedia

  • Via Valeria — The Via Valeria was an ancient Roman road of Italy, the continuation north eastwards of the Via Tiburtina. It probably owed its origin to Marcus Valerius Messalla, censor in 154 BC. It ran first up the Anio valley past Varia, and then, abandoning …   Wikipedia

  • naumachia — /naw may kee euh/, n., pl. naumachiae / kee ee /, naumachias. 1. a mock sea fight, given as a spectacle among the ancient Romans. 2. a place for presenting such spectacles. [1590 1600; < L: mock naval battle < Gk naumachía a sea fight, equiv. to… …   Universalium

  • Apennine Mountains — This is about the Italian mountain range. There is also a lunar mountain range named the Montes Apenninus. The Apennines or Apennine Mountains (Greek: Απεννινος; Latin: Appenninus in both cases used in the singular; Italian: Appennini ) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Province of L'Aquila — Infobox ProvinceIT fullname = Province of L Aquila name = L Aquila region = Abruzzo capital = L Aquila commune = 108 area = 5,034 population as of = (2001) population = 297,592 populationdensity = 59 vehicle = AQ postal code = 67100, 67010, 67012 …   Wikipedia

  • Liri — Infobox River river name= Liri length = 120 km discharge = 50 m³/s (at Pontecorvo) watershed= 4,140 km² elevation= c. 1,000 m origin=Monti Simbruini mouth=Garigliano basin countries=ItalyThe Liri (Latin Liris, previously, Clanis; Greek:… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”