Fry, Maxwell

Fry, Maxwell

▪ British architect
in full  Edwin Maxwell Fry 
born Aug. 2, 1899, Wallasey, Cheshire, Eng.
died Sept. 3, 1987, Cotherstone, Durham

      British architect who, with his wife, Jane Drew (Drew, Jane), pioneered in the field of modern tropical building and town planning.

      One of the earliest British adherents to the modern movement, Fry was trained at the School of Architecture, University of Liverpool. In 1924 he joined the town-planning firm of Adams and Thompson in London. Renouncing Classical architecture, he wrote that he saw “no place for it in a technocratic world.” His early work shows the strong influence of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig), a leading proponent of the International Style in architecture.

      In 1946 Fry and Drew (married 1942) formed the firm of Fry, Drew and Partners, London, specializing in large-scale planning for tropical countries. Among the many tropical buildings they designed are those of the University of Ibadan (1953–59), Nigeria. Their books Village Housing in the Tropics (1947; with Harry L. Ford) and Tropical Architecture in the Humid Zone (1956) are considered standard works.

      The Swiss-born architect Le Corbusier (Corbusier, Le) invited Fry and Drew to join him in 1951 on the project to build Chandigarh, the new capital city of the state of Punjab (from 1966 joint capital of Punjab and Haryana) in India. In their houses there Fry and Drew employed canopies and deep recesses for sun-sheltering purposes.

      Fry's other important written works are The Bauhaus and the Modern Movement (1968) and Art in a Machine Age (1969).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Maxwell Fry — and his wife Jane Drew, in 1984, at Lartington Hall on the occasion of a dinner to celebrate his 85th birthday Edwin Maxwell Fry, CBE, RA, FRIBA, FRTPI, known as Maxwell Fry (2 August 1899 – 3 September 1987), was an English modernist architect… …   Wikipedia

  • Fry (surname) — Fry is the surname of several people:*Abi Fry *Adam Fry (born 1985), British footballer *Adrian Fry (born 1969), British musician *Arthur Fry *Barry Fry *Bertha Fry *Birkett D. Fry *C. B. Fry (1872 1956), British sportsman, politician, writer,… …   Wikipedia

  • Maxwell House — Type Subsidiary Industry Beverage Founded 1892 Headquarters H …   Wikipedia

  • Fry —   [fraɪ],    1) Christopher, eigentlich C. Harris [ hærɪs], englischer Dramatiker, * Bristol 18. 12. 1907; war zunächst Lehrer, Schauspieler und Theaterleiter, dann Verfasser v. a. von Komödien, in denen sich Heiteres und Tragisches mischen (z. B …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Joseph Storrs Fry — (1728 – 1787), inventeur et industriel anglais du chocolat au XVIIIe siècle a lancé la première broyeuse hydraulique pour les fèves de cacao et ainsi stimulé la consommation, en diminuant le coût de production. Fils d une famille quaker,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Christopher Fry — (* 18. Dezember 1907 in Bristol als Christopher Harris; † 30. Juni 2005 in Chichester) war ein britischer Schriftsteller und Dramatiker. Leben Der Sohn eines Missionspredigers und Architekten arbeitete zunächst als Lehrer. 1927 trat er als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Drew, Jane — ▪ British architect in full  Dame Jane Beverly Drew   born March 24, 1911, Thornton Heath, Surrey, Eng. died July 27, 1996, Cotherstone, Durham       British architect who, with her husband, Maxwell Fry (Fry, Maxwell), was a forerunner in the… …   Universalium

  • Chandigarh — /chun di gur /, n. a city in and a union territory of India, in the N part: joint capital of Punjab and Haryana states. 450,061. * * * City (pop., 2001 prelim.: 808,796) and union territory (pop., 2001 prelim.: 900,914), joint capital of Haryana… …   Universalium

  • Jane Drew — with her husband Maxwell Fry in 1984 Dame Jane Drew, DBE, FRIBA (24 March 1911 – 27 July 1996) was an English modernist architect and town planner. She qualified at the AA School in London, and prior to World War II became one of the leading… …   Wikipedia

  • Jane Drew — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Drew. Dame Jane Beverly Drew (née le 24 mars 1911 à Thornton Heath et morte le 27 juillet 1996) est une architecte britannique. Biographie Diplômée en 1929 de la Architectural Association School of Architecture… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”