Engelmann, George

Engelmann, George

▪ German botanist and physician
born Feb. 2, 1809, Frankfurt am Main
died Feb. 4, 1884, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.

      U.S. botanist, physician, and meteorologist who is known primarily for his botanical monographs, especially one on the cactus and also A Monography of North American Cuscutinae (1842).

      Engelmann studied at the universities of Heidelberg and Berlin and received his M.D. degree from the University of Würzburg in 1831. His illustrated thesis, De Antholysi Prodromus, was an important study of the morphology of monstrosities. He went to the United States in 1833, and in 1835 he settled in St. Louis, where he became a leading physician. Continuing his studies in biology, he pointed out the adaptation of the pronuba moth for pollinating yuccas and made the economically important discovery of the immunity of the North American grape to the plant lice Phylloxera. His systematic meteorological observations, begun in 1836, were a pioneering effort that he continued until his death. Much of his work was assembled in The Botanical Works of the Late George Engelmann Collected for Henry Shaw (1887).

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  • George Julius Engelmann — (July 2, 1847 November 16, 1903) was an American obstetrician and gynecologist who was a native of St.Louis. He was the son of botanist Georg Engelmann (1809 1884). In 1867 Engelmann graduated from Washington University in St. Louis, and from… …   Wikipedia

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  • Engelmann spruce — noun Etymology: George Engelmann died 1884 American botanist Date: 1866 a large spruce (Picea engelmannii) of the Rocky mountain region and British Columbia that yields a light colored wood …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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