Chortí

Chortí

people
      Mayan Indians of eastern Guatemala and Honduras and formerly of adjoining parts of El Salvador. The Chortí are linguistically related to the Chol and Chontal (qq.v.) of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Tabasco in southeastern Mexico. Culturally, however, the Chortí are more similar to their neighbours on the west, the Pocomam. They live in an uneven terrain varying from lowlands to mountains; climate is warm and wet in the lowlands, cool to cold in the highlands.

      The Chortí are agriculturalists and small-scale merchants. Individual Chortí villages specialize in a crop or craft product, which they trade or sell to other Chortí villages to provide necessities. Corn (maize), fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, coffee and tobacco, and beans are among village agricultural specializations. Baskets, hats, woven mats, tanned leather, wood products and carpentry, pottery, charcoal, leather goods, soap, indigo dye, and processed sugarcane are among the goods and skills traded. Tortillas and beans are dietary staples.

      Several sleeping houses, a kitchen, and outbuildings make up the typical household among the Chortí. Their buildings are constructed of leaves, poles, or thatch on a pole framework. Weaving and pottery making are practiced at the household level as well as at the village industrial level. Their clothing is semitraditional; women wear handwoven skirts and blouses and men wear white cotton shirts and pants.

      Households made up of eight or nine related families are the rule among the Chortí; the father of the family group acts as head of household. Ritual kinship bonds are made at the baptism of children. Their religion is basically Roman Catholic, and is centred on the veneration of patron saints. The Catholic laymen's society (cofradía) arranges fiestas and has care of the village's patron saint. Various native gods and spirits are acknowledged and propitiated.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • CHORTI — Indiens Maya, les Chorti habitent dans les hautes terres de l’est du Guatemala, principalement dans le département de Chiquimula, et, au Honduras, dans la région de Copán; autrefois, leur territoire s’étendait jusqu’au Salvador. Leur population… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • chortí — chortí. adj. Se dice del individuo de un pueblo amerindio de la familia maya de Guatemala y Honduras. U. t. c. s. || 2. Perteneciente o relativo a los chortíes. || 3. m. Lengua hablada por los chortíes …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Chortí — Chortị́   [tʃ ], Volk der Maya Sprachgruppe in Ostguatemala und Westhonduras; etwa 35 000 Menschen. (Maya) …   Universal-Lexikon

  • chortí — 1. adj. Se dice del individuo de un pueblo amerindio de la familia maya de Guatemala y Honduras. U. t. c. s.) 2. Perteneciente o relativo a los chortíes. 3. m. Lengua hablada por los chortíes …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Chortí — Villa de Jocotán, Guatemala Siedlungsgebiet der Chortí Die Chortí oder Ch’orti’ sind ein indigenes Volk in Guatemala, Honduras und El Salvador. Sie gelten als Nachkommen der Kultur von Copán, aus deren Sprache identifizierbar aus den Inschriften… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • chorti — ˈchȯrd.ē noun (plural chorti or chortis) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Spanish, of American Indian origin 1. a. : an Indian people of eastern Guatemala and western Honduras …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chortí-Sprache — Ch’orti’ Gesprochen in Guatemala, Honduras, früher in El Salvador Sprecher 12.000 bis 30.000, davon in Honduras etwa 10 Sprecher Linguistische Klassifikation Maya Sprachen Chol Tzeltal Tzotzil Chol Sprachen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chortí — ISO 639 3 Code : caa ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • chorti — chor·ti …   English syllables

  • Idioma chortí — Chortí Ch orti Hablado en  Guatemala  Honduras …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”