Chadwick, Sir Edwin

Chadwick, Sir Edwin

▪ British lawyer
born Jan. 24, 1800, Longsight, Lancashire, Eng.
died July 6, 1890, East Sheen, Surrey

      lawyer and social reformer who devoted his life to sanitary reform in Britain.

      As secretary of the royal commission on reform of the poor laws (1834–46), Chadwick was largely responsible for devising the system under which the country was divided into groups of parishes administered by elected boards of guardians, each board with its own medical officer. Later, as commissioner of the Board of Health (1848–54), he conducted a campaign that culminated in passage of the Public Health Act of 1848. This legislation embodied his belief that public health should be administered locally so as to encourage the people to participate in their own protection. Among his writings is the historic Report . . . on an Enquiry into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain (1842). He was knighted in 1889.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • CHADWICK, SIR EDWIN —    an English social reformer, born in Manchester, associated with measures bearing upon sanitation and the improvement of the poor laws, and connected with the administration of them (1801 1890) …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Edwin Chadwick — Sir Edwin Chadwick KCB (24 janvier 1800 6 juillet 1890) était un réformateur social anglais, connu pour son travail de réforme des Poor Laws et améliorer les conditions sanitaires et de santé publique. Une des raisons pour… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Edwin Chadwick — Sir Edwin Chadwick (* 24. Januar 1800 in Longsight bei Manchester; † 6. Juli 1890) war ein britischer Beamter, der die Diskussion um die öffentliche Gesundheitspflege im 19. Jahrhundert maßgeblich beeinflusste. Chadwick arbeitete zunächst als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chadwick Professor of Civil Engineering — Sir Edwin Chadwick, who the professorship is named after The Chadwick Professor of Civil Engineering is a professorship at University College London. It is named after Sir Edwin Chadwick, a Victorian social reformer who worked to improve… …   Wikipedia

  • Edwin Chadwick — Edwin is the older half brother of [Henry Chadwick] , the American baseball journalist dubbed the Father of Baseball. References* The Evils of Disunity in Central and Local Administration ... and the New Centralisation for the People, by Edwin… …   Wikipedia

  • Sir Chadwick — can refer to: *Albert Chadwick, Australian footballer *Edwin Chadwick, 19th century social reformer *James Chadwick, physicist *John Chadwick, High Commissioner to Australia …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Chadwick (writer) — Henry Chadwick (October 5 1824 ndash; April 20 1908), often called the father of baseball, was a sportswriter, baseball statistician and historian.Born in Exeter, England, and raised on cricket, Chadwick was one of the prime movers in the rise of …   Wikipedia

  • United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

  • London — /lun deuhn/, n. 1. Jack, 1876 1916, U.S. short story writer and novelist. 2. a metropolis in SE England, on the Thames: capital of the United Kingdom. 3. City of, an old city in the central part of the former county of London: the ancient nucleus …   Universalium

  • The Great Stink — Water supply and sanitation prior to the Great StinkUntil the late 16th century, London citizens were reliant for their water supplies on water from shallow wells, the River Thames, its tributaries, or one of around a dozen natural springs,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”