Casimir I

Casimir I

▪ duke of Poland
byname  Casimir the Restorer  or  the Monk , Polish  Kazimierz Odnowiciel  or  Mnich 
born July 25, 1016
died at latest Nov. 28, 1058

      duke of Poland who reannexed the formerly Polish provinces of Silesia, Mazovia, and Pomerania (all now in Poland), which had been lost during his father's reign, and restored the Polish central government.

      Only surviving son of Duke Mieszko II and Richeza (Ryksa) of Palatine Lorraine, Casimir I, who had taken monastic orders, received papal dispensation and ascended the throne after his father's death (1034). In 1037 he was deposed; maneuvers of the magnates against his supremacy coincided with a popular revolt against the landowners and with an anti-Christian uprising by pagan tribes. Exiled to Germany, he won military aid from the German kings Conrad II and Henry III and about 1040 had regained his throne. He married the Russian princess Dobronega and, supported by her brother, the grand prince Yaroslav (Yaroslav I) the Great of Kiev, regained the provinces of Mazovia and Pomerania in 1047. He took Silesia (1050) from the Bohemians, though he had to pay annual tribute to the Bohemian princes as compensation.

      Casimir reestablished the Polish central government, revived the Roman Catholic church, and suppressed the pagan tribes that had helped to depose him. As ruler of Poland, however, he was never crowned king, and German suzerainty over Poland was in fact reestablished during his reign. Casimir was responsible for moving the administrative centre of the state from Poznań to Kraków.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Casimir — may refer to:* Casimir effect, an attraction between parallel plates best explained by quantum mechanics * Casimir invariant, of a Lie algebra * Casimir (dinosaur), from the French TV show l Île aux enfants * Casimir, Ontario a community in the… …   Wikipedia

  • casimir — [ kazimir ] n. m. • 1790; casinire 1686; altér. angl. cassimer, de Cassimer nom angl. de la province indienne de Cachemire ♦ Anciennt Étoffe de laine croisée, mince et légère. ● casimir nom masculin (anglais Cassimer, Cachemire, d après Casimir,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Casimir IV — Jagellon Pour les articles homonymes, voir Casimir. Casimir IV Jagellon Casimir IV Jagellon ou Casimir Jagiellonian (pol …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Casimir — m Anglicized spelling of Polish Kazimierz, derived from kazić to destroy + the Old Slavonic element meri great, famous (later taken as the medieval and modern word mir peace or world). This was a traditional name of Polish kings in the Middle… …   First names dictionary

  • Casimir I — may refer to: *Casimir I of Poland, Polish king *Casimir I, Duke of Pomerania, duke of Pomerania Demmin *Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn …   Wikipedia

  • Casimir II — may refer to: *Casimir II the Just, Duke of Cracow and senior prince of Poland *Casimir II, Duke of Pomerania, duke of Pomerania Demmin *Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn …   Wikipedia

  • Casimir — Outre les départements d Outre Mer, et notamment la Réunion, le nom de famille Casimir est porté dans le Sud Ouest, en particulier dans l Aveyron autrefois. Il s agit d un prénom slave, Kazimierz, popularisé par un prince polonais du XVe siècle,… …   Noms de famille

  • Casimir [1] — Casimir, Name, s. Kasimir …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Casimir [2] — Casimir, Stadt, so v.w. Kazimierz …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Casimir — Casimir,   Hendrik Brugt Gerhard, niederländischer Physiker, * Den Haag 15. 7. 1909, ✝ Heeze 4. 5. 2000; Professor in Leiden (1933 42), danach Mitarbeiter (1946 Direktor) des Natuurkundig Laboratoriums, 1957 72 auch Vorstandsmitglied des Philips… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Casimir — masc. proper name, from M.L. Casimirus from Pol. Kazimierz, lit. proclaimer of peace, from kazaД‡ to preach + mir peace (see MIR (Cf. Mir)) …   Etymology dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”