Boudiaf, Muhammad

Boudiaf, Muhammad

▪ Algerian politician
born June 23, 1919, M'Sila, Alg.
died June 29, 1992, Annaba

      Algerian political leader who was a founder of the revolutionary National Liberation Front (FLN) that led the Algerian war of independence (1954–62), and, after a 27-year exile, the president of Algeria (1992).

      Boudiaf fought in the French army in World War II, but by 1950 he was a central figure in the nationalist movement against France, and in 1954 he joined Ahmed Ben Bella (Ben Bella, Ahmed) on the FLN leadership council. After being captured and imprisoned by the French (1956–62), Boudiaf and Ben Bella were released to form a provisional government in newly independent Algeria, with Boudiaf as deputy premier. He opposed President Ben Bella's autocratic rule, however, and after being interned for several months, he went into exile in Morocco (1964), where he managed a brick factory and denounced the increasingly corrupt FLN. In January 1992, with the Islāmic fundamentalists on the verge of winning parliamentary elections, he was invited to return as the head of a military-backed council of state. Although he appeared to have gained public support for his announced reforms, he was shot and killed while giving a speech; one of his bodyguards was suspected of the shooting.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Boudiaf, Muhammad — (23 jun. 1919, MʾSila, Argelia–29 jun. 1992, Annaba). Líder político argelino. Junto con Ahmed Ben Bella, cofundó el Frente de Liberación Nacional (FLN) argelino, que condujo la lucha contra Francia por la independencia de Argelia (1954–62).… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Boudiaf — Muhammad Boudiaf (* 23. Juni 1919; † 29. Juni 1992 in Annaba), auch Si Tayeb el Watani genannt, war ein führender algerischer Politiker, der im Jahre 1992 Präsident des Landes war. Boudiaf war einer der Mitbegründer der Nationalen Befreiungsfront …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad — VER Mohamed * * * (as used in expressions) Abd Allah (ibn Muhammad al Tai ishi) Muhammad ibn Abd al Karim al KhaTTabi Abduh, Muhammad Abu al Fath Jalal al Din Muhammad Akbar Alí, Muhammad Muhammad Abd al Ra uf al Qudwah al Husayni Muhammad Abd al …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Muhammad Boudiaf — (zweiter von rechts), 1956 Muhammad Boudiaf (* 23. Juni 1919; † 29. Juni 1992 in Annaba), auch Si Tayeb el Watani genannt, war ein führender algerischer Politiker, der im Jahre 1992 Präsident des Landes war. Boudiaf wa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad Boudiaf — Infobox President | name=Muhammad Boudiaf order=7th President of Algeria term start=January 11, 1992 term end=June 29, 1992 predecessor=Chadli Bendjedid successor=Ali Kafi birth date=birth date|1919|6|23|mf=y birth place=M Sila, Algeria death… …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad Boudiaf — Mohamed Boudiaf Mohammed Boudiaf Algérien Président du Haut Comité d’État Mandat 11 janvier 1992 – 29 juin 1992 Précédé par Chadli Bendjedid Suivi par …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Muhammad — Mohamed Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Mohamed ou Mohammed[1] est un prénom masculin d origine arabe. Très populaire parmi les musulmans, il est souvent donné par tradition à l aîné des …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport — IATA: CZL – ICAO: DABC …   Wikipedia

  • Fatiha Boudiaf — (Oran, 1944) was married to former Algerian president Muhammad Boudiaf. After his assassination, she set up the Boudiaf Foundation to spread her husband s message of peace and to help Algerian widows.She received the Prince of Asturias Award for… …   Wikipedia

  • Si Tayeb el Watani — Muhammad Boudiaf (* 23. Juni 1919; † 29. Juni 1992 in Annaba), auch Si Tayeb el Watani genannt, war ein führender algerischer Politiker, der im Jahre 1992 Präsident des Landes war. Boudiaf war einer der Mitbegründer der Nationalen Befreiungsfront …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”