Boselli, Paolo

Boselli, Paolo

▪ Italian statesman
born June 8, 1838, Savona, Piedmont, kingdom of Sardinia [now in Italy]
died March 10, 1932, Rome, Italy

      statesman who headed the Italian government that declared war on Germany in World War I.

      The first professor of financial science at the University of Rome, Boselli served as a parliamentary deputy for half a century from 1870 to 1921, representing the right centre, and as a senator from 1921. He was minister of education in the government of Francesco Crispi in 1888, reorganized the Bank of Italy as minister of the treasury under Premier Luigi Pelloux in 1899, and was a minister in the government of Sidney Sonnino in 1906.

      Favouring Italy's entry into World War I against Austria-Hungary (1915), he made an important speech in the chamber in support of a bill giving full powers to Premier Antonio Salandra (Salandra, Antonio). When Salandra's government fell after the Austrian offensive of May–July 1916, the 78-year-old Paolo Boselli became premier, forming a coalition government. After recovering territory lost in the Austrian offensive, Boselli's government declared war on Germany on Aug. 28, 1916. The following year Italy's disastrous defeat at Caporetto (Caporetto, Battle of) brought about Boselli's resignation on Oct. 30, 1917.

      After Benito Mussolini's (Mussolini, Benito) accession to power in 1922, Boselli declared his allegiance to the new fascist regime. In March 1929 he acted as government spokesman in the Senate for the bill to approve the Lateran treaties (Lateran Treaty) between Italy and the Vatican. He also served as president of the Italian Historical Institute and founded the Museum of the Risorgimento in Rome.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Boselli — Boselli, Paolo, ital. Staatsmann, geb. 18. Juni 1838 zu Savona, 1870 Abgeordneter, 1888 91 Minister des Unterrichts, 1893 94 des Ackerbaues, 1894 96 der Finanzen, 1899 1900 Schatzminister …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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  • Paolo — may refer to:* A typical Italian given name, Anglicized as Paul. * The paolo was a papal silver coin, first struck during the 16th century under Pope Paul III and named after him. It circulated throughout the Papal States with a value roughly… …   Wikipedia

  • Paolo — ist ein italienischer männlicher Vorname, abgeleitet vom lateinischen Namen Paulus mit der Bedeutung „klein“.[1] Eine weitere, u.a. die deutsche Form des Namens ist Paul; zu Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens siehe auch dort. Die weibliche Form… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paolo Boselli — Infobox Prime Minister name = Paolo Boselli order = 34th President of the Council of Ministers of Italy monarch = Victor Emmanuel III term start = June 18, 1916 term end = October 29, 1917 predecessor = Antonio Salandra successor = Vittorio… …   Wikipedia

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