āstika

āstika

▪ Hindu philosophy
      in Indian philosophy, any orthodox school of thought, defined as one that accepts the authority of the Vedas (sacred scriptures of ancient India); the superiority of the Brahmans (the class of priests), who are the expositors of the law (dharma); and a society made up of the four traditional classes (varna). The six orthodox philosophic systems are those of Sāṃkhya and Yoga, Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika, and Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta.

      The term āstika comes from the Sanskrit asti, which means “there is.” Contrasted to the āstika systems are the nāstika (Sanskrit: from na asti, “there is not”), the individuals and schools that do not accept the authority of the Veda, the system of the four classes, and the superiority of the Brahmins. Included among the nāstika schools are the Buddhists, Jainas, the ascetic Ājīvikas, and the materialistic Cārvākas.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ástika — (‘espiritualista’ en sánscrito) es el término utilizado por los teístas hindúes para referirse a las religiones y personas dhármicas, que aceptan la autoridad de los Vedás como escrituras supremas reveladas irrefutables.[1] Por esta definición,… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Āstika and nāstika — Astika redirects here. For the Hindu sage, see Astika (mythology). Part of a series on Hindu philosophy …   Wikipedia

  • Ástika y nástika — son dos términos en idioma sánscrito usados para clasificar (desde el punto de vista del hinduismo) doctrinas y personas. āstika y nāstika, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito). आस्तिक y नास्तिक en… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Astika (Beer) — Astika is a brewery making a blond pilsner with an alcohol content of 5% ABV in the city of Haskovo, in southern Bulgaria. The brand has a leading position in the Bulgarian premium segment. The brewery draws on the best deep lying water in Thrace …   Wikipedia

  • Astika (disambiguation) — Astika may refer to:* Astika and Nastika, a Hindu who believes in the Vedas * Astika (Beer) …   Wikipedia

  • Astika (mythology) — Astika was an ancient Hindu rishi (sage), and he was a son of Jaratkaru by the serpent goddess Manasa a sister of the great serpent king Vasuki. According to the Mahabharata, he saved the life of a serpent named Takshaka when king Janamejaya made …   Wikipedia

  • astika — noun Technical term in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons, according to whether they accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures, or not. See Also: nastika …   Wiktionary

  • ASTIKA —    a HINDU term for correct teachings or ORTHODOXY …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • āstika — आस्तिक …   Indonesian dictionary

  • āstīka — आस्तीक …   Indonesian dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”