ajaeng

ajaeng

 large Korean bowed zither having seven strings. Its body is about 160 cm (62 inches) long and 25 cm (10 inches) wide and is made of paulownia wood. The ajaeng's strings, made of twisted silk, are supported by separate movable bridges. The bow with which it is played, some 65 cm (25 inches) long, is fashioned from a peeled forsythia branch that has been hardened with pine resin.

 The instrument, which is placed in a transverse position on the floor, is supported on its bowed end by a stand. The player sits on the floor behind it and moves the bow over the strings to the right of the bridges while the left hand varies pitch and vibrato by pressing the strings on the other side of the bridges. Characteristically the tone of the ajaeng is raspy, and its melodies are highly inflected and expressive.

      Derived from the Chinese yazheng, the ajaeng arrived in Korea from China during the Koryŏ dynasty (918–1392). Usually paired with the haegŭm, it plays the traditional Korean court music of both the Chinese-derived (t'ang-ak) and the Korean (hyang-ak) styles, each of which has a characteristic pentatonic (pentatonic scale) tuning. The modern ajaeng sanjo is basically a smaller version of the ajaeng, about 120 cm (47 inches) long, and it has eight strings. The ajaeng sanjo is used for a variety of genres, including sanjo (virtuosic solo music), folk songs, and shaman ensembles.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ajaeng — Infobox Instrument name=Ajaeng names= classification= *Bowed string instruments range= related= * Ajaeng (Korea) * Bowed psaltery * Cello * Crwth * Double bass * Erhu (China)The ajaeng is a Korean string instrument. It is a long zither with seven …   Wikipedia

  • ajaeng — noun a bowed zither used in Korean traditional and classical music …   Wiktionary

  • Аджэн — Классификация Смычковые струнные музыкальные инструменты …   Википедия

  • Yazheng — Infobox Instrument name= Yazheng names= classification= *Bowed string instrument range= related= * Ajaeng (Korea) The yazheng (simplified: ; traditional: ; pinyin: yàzhēng; also spelled ya zheng or ya cheng) is a Chinese string instrument. It is… …   Wikipedia

  • Jeongak — Musique coréenne Sommaire 1 Musiques traditionnelles gugak 1.1 Musiques de Cour 1.2 Musique aristocratique jeongak 1.3 Musiques rituelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Minsokak — Musique coréenne Sommaire 1 Musiques traditionnelles gugak 1.1 Musiques de Cour 1.2 Musique aristocratique jeongak 1.3 Musiques rituelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Musique coreenne — Musique coréenne Sommaire 1 Musiques traditionnelles gugak 1.1 Musiques de Cour 1.2 Musique aristocratique jeongak 1.3 Musiques rituelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Musique coréenne — Sommaire 1 Musiques traditionnelles gugak 1.1 Musiques de Cour 1.2 Musique aristocratique jeongak 1.3 Musiques rituelles …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Music of Korea — Traditional Korean music includes both the folk, vocal, religious and ritual music styles of the Korean people. Korean music, along with arts, painting, and sculpture has been practiced since prehistoric times.[1] Two distinct musical cultures… …   Wikipedia

  • arts, East Asian — Introduction       music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature.       Some studies of East Asia… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”