Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

Turkey
also called  Afyon,  Afyon Karahisar,  or  Karahısarısahıp 

      city, western Turkey. It lies along the Akar River at an elevation of 3,392 feet (1,034 metres). In ancient times the town was known as Acroënus. It fell to the Seljuq Turks in the 13th century and was renamed Karahisar (“Black Fortress”) after the ancient fortress situated atop a cone of volcanic rock some 660 feet (200 metres) above the town. The word afyon (“ opium”) was subsequently prefixed to the town's name as a reflection of the region's chief product. The town came under Ottoman rule briefly in 1392–1402 and then conclusively in 1428–29. It was heavily damaged in the Turkish War of Independence (1919–22), when it was occupied twice by Greek forces. Historical monuments in Afyonkarahisar include the partly ruined fortress (the landmark of the town), the 13th-century Ulu Cami (Great Mosque), and the Altığöz Bridge built by the Seljuqs. The local archaeological museum is housed in an old theological school. An important railway junction on the İzmir-Ankara line, Afyonkarahisar is also well-served by highways and air service linking it to all the major towns in Turkey.

      The region surrounding the city has traditionally been the leading opium-poppy-producing area in Turkey. Its other agricultural products include wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, and livestock. Industry is confined to mohair, wool, carpets, cement, and marble. Pop. (2000) 128,516.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Afyonkarahisar — Administration …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Afyonkarahisar — Para otros usos de este término, véase Provincia de Afyonkarahisar. Afyonkarahisar Bandera …   Wikipedia Español

  • Afyonkarahisar — Afyon …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Afyonkarahisar — Infobox Settlement settlement type = subdivision type = Country subdivision name = TUR timezone=EET utc offset=+2 map caption =Location of PAGENAME within Turkey. timezone DST=EEST utc offset DST=+3official name = Afyonkarahisar image caption =… …   Wikipedia

  • Afyonkarahisar — Original name in latin Afyonkarahisar Name in other language AFY, Acroenus, Acronus, Af onkarakhisar, Afion Afyon, Afion Karahissar, Afioun Kara Hissar, Afium Kara Hissar, Afium Karahisar, Afiun Karahissar, Afiun Qarahisar, Afiun Carahissar,… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Afyonkarahisar — Afyọnkarahisar,   Ạfyon, Provinzhauptstadt im westlichen Inneranatolien, Türkei, 1 015 m über dem Meeresspiegel, 98 600 Einwohner;   Wirtschaft:   Baustoff , Textil , Nahrungsmittelindustrie, Waggonfabrik, Teppichknüpferei, Opiumgewinnung (im… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Afyonkarahisar — Admin ASC 1 Code Orig. name Afyonkarahisar Country and Admin Code TR.03 TR …   World countries Adminstrative division ASC I-II

  • Afyonkarahisar (Province) — Afyonkarahisar Districts de la province d’Afyonkarahisar Administration …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Afyonkarahisar (province) — Afyonkarahisar Districts de la province d’Afyonkarahisar Administration …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Afyonkarahisar (Provinz) — Afyonkarahisar Nummer der Provinz: 03 Landkreise …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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