Addison, Thomas

Addison, Thomas

▪ British physician
born April 1793, Longbenton, Northumberland, Eng.
died June 29, 1860, Bristol, Gloucestershire

      English physician after whom Addison's disease, a metabolic dysfunction caused by atrophy of the adrenal cortex, and Addison's (pernicious) anemia were named. He was the first to correlate a set of disease symptoms with pathological changes in one of the endocrine glands.

      In 1837 Addison became a full physician at Guy's Hospital, London, and a joint lecturer on medicine with Richard Bright, with whom he wrote Elements of the Practice of Medicine (1839). He gave a preliminary account in 1849 of the two diseases named after him and in 1855 wrote On the Constitutional and Local Effects of Disease of the Supra-Renal Capsules. He was author, with John Morgan, of An Essay on the Operation of Poisonous Agents upon the Living Body (1829), the first English book on the subject.

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  • ADDISON Thomas — (1793 1860)(retrato) [véase http://www.iqb.es/historiamedicina/personas/addison.htm]: Médico inglés descubridor de la enfermedad que lleva su nombre (insuficiencia corticoadrenal primaria) y de la anemia perniciosa Biografía [véase http://www.iqb …   Diccionario médico

  • Addison, Thomas — ► (1793 1860) Médico británico. Autor de Efectos constitucionales y locales de la enfermedad de las cápsulas suprarrenales, donde describió la enfermedad de Addison …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • John Addison Thomas — (1811 ndash; March 26, 1858) was born in Tennessee. He graduated at the United States Military Academy in 1833 and was assigned to the 3rd artillery, served in garrison and as assistant instructor of infantry tactics and became 2nd lieutenant on… …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas Addison — Nacimiento 2 de abril de 1793 Fallecimiento 29 de junio de 1860 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Thomas Addison — (* April 1793 in Long Benton/Northumberland (England); † 29. Juni 1860 in Brighton/East Sussex) war englischer Mediziner. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Addison (name) — Addison (a ddi son pronounced AD ih sun ) is a masculine and a feminine Old English given name derived from the medieval Addie , a nickname for Adam . Variants include Adisson, Adison, and Addeson. [cite web… …   Wikipedia

  • Addison — Addison, Joseph Addison, Thomas …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Addison — (Thomas) (1793 1860) médecin anglais. || MED La maladie d Addison (faiblesse généralisée, hypotension artérielle, pigmentation partic.) est due à une destruction progressive des cortico surrénales …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Thomas Addison — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Thomas et Addison. Thomas Addison …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Thomas Addison — Infobox Person name=Thomas Addison image size= caption birth date=April 2 1793 birth place= death date=June 29, 1860 death place= death cause=suicide resting place=Lanercost Priory resting place coordinates= occupation=physician known for=Addison …   Wikipedia

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