Richards, Lloyd

▪ 2007

      Canadian-born American theatre director (b. June 29, 1919, Toronto, Ont.—d. June 29, 2006, New York, N.Y.), exerted a powerful influence on American theatre for four decades as director of groundbreaking plays that probed the modern African American experience and as a mentor to numerous young playwrights, most notably dramatist August Wilson. Richards became the first black director of a Broadway play when he staged Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun (1959), a penetrating portrait of a working-class black family in Chicago. The play, which ran for more than a year, won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and opened up many opportunities for Richards. Over the next decade he directed, among other stage productions, the musicals I Had a Ball (1964) and The Yearling (1965) before being named artistic director of the National Playwrights Conference in 1968. It was in this position that Richards developed a script submitted by Wilson that became Wilson's first major play, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (1984). Richards directed the play as well as the Broadway productions of Wilson's Fences (1986), Joe Turner's Come and Gone (1988), The Piano Lesson (1990), Two Trains Running (1992), and Seven Guitars (1996). Aside from his work with Wilson, Richards also nurtured the careers of playwrights Wendy Wasserstein (Wasserstein, Wendy ) (q.v.), Christopher Durang, Lee Blessing, and David Henry Hwang. Richards served as dean of the Yale School of Drama and as artistic director of the Yale Repertory Theatre from 1979 to 1991. He retired from the National Playwrights Conference in 1999. Among the honours bestowed on Richards were a Tony Award in 1987 for his direction of Fences and a National Medal of Arts in 1993.

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