Lutoslawski, Witold

Lutoslawski, Witold
▪ 1995

      Polish composer and conductor (b. Jan. 25, 1913, Warsaw, then in the Russian Empire—d. Feb. 7, 1994, Warsaw, Poland), attempted to create a "new musical language" by incorporating elements of folk songs, 12-tone serialism, atonal counterpoint, and controlled improvisations reminiscent of aleatory (chance) compositions while retaining elements of harmony and melodic form. Lutoslawski started composing as a child, but he did not begin formal training until age 15. He studied mathematics at the University of Warsaw and received diplomas in piano (1936) and composition (1937) from the Warsaw Conservatory. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, he performed in clandestine concerts and, with fellow composer Andrzej Panufnik, played piano duets in cafés; these often included proscribed music. Lutoslawski's prewar compositions (most notably the 1938 Symphonic Variations) were primarily conventional neoclassical pieces, often infused with traditional folk tunes. When his Symphony No. 1 (begun in 1941) had its premiere in 1948, however, the new communist government denounced the piece as "formalist" and banned Lutoslawski's increasingly avant-garde works from public performance. He earned a living writing children's songs and scores for motion pictures until these restrictions were eased in the mid-1950s. Although Lutoslawski wrote some vocal and chamber music, he was best known for his orchestral compositions, including Concerto for Orchestra (1954), Funeral Music (1958), Venetian Games (1961), Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1988), and four symphonies, the last of which had its world premiere in 1993.

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  • Lutosławski, Witold — born Jan. 25, 1913, Warsaw, Pol. died Feb. 7, 1994, Warsaw Polish composer. Trained in Warsaw, he initially became known as a pianist. His international reputation was secured by the premiere of his Concerto for Orchestra (1954), full of colour… …   Universalium

  • Lutoslawski, Witold — (25 ene. 1913, Varsovia, Polonia–7 feb. 1994, Varsovia). Compositor polaco. Formado en Varsovia, fue conocido inicialmente como pianista. Su reputación internacional se consolidó con el estreno de su Concierto para orquesta (1954), lleno de color …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Witold Lutosławski — (IPA all|ˈvitɔlt lutɔsˈwafski; January 25, 1913 ndash; February 7, 1994) was one of the major European composers of the 20th century, and one of the pre eminent Polish musicians during his last three decades. During his lifetime, Lutosławski… …   Wikipedia

  • Witold Lutosławski — Witold Roman Lutosławski Nacimiento 25 de e …   Wikipedia Español

  • Witold Lutoslawski — Witold Lutosławski 1991 Witold Lutosławski (* 25. Januar 1913 in Warschau; † 7. Februar 1994 ebenda) war ein polnischer Komponist und Dirigent. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lutoslawski — Witold Lutosławski 1991 Witold Lutosławski (* 25. Januar 1913 in Warschau; † 7. Februar 1994 ebenda) war ein polnischer Komponist und Dirigent. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lutosławski — Witold Lutosławski 1991 Witold Lutosławski (* 25. Januar 1913 in Warschau; † 7. Februar 1994 ebenda) war ein polnischer Komponist und Dirigent. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Witold Lutoslawski — Witold Lutosławski Witold Lutosławski Naissance 25 janvier 1913 Varsovie Décès 7 février 1994 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lutoslawski — Witold Lutosławski Witold Lutosławski Naissance 25 janvier 1913 Varsovie Décès 7 février 1994 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Witold — (as used in expressions) Gombrowicz Witold Jaruzelski Wojciech Witold Lutoslawski Witold * * * …   Universalium

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