Kilby, Jack St. Clair

Kilby, Jack St. Clair
▪ 2006

      American electronics engineer (b. Nov. 8, 1923, Jefferson City, Mo.—d. June 20, 2005, Dallas, Texas), invented the integrated circuit (IC), which allowed the development of the personal computer and the cell phone and was also used in radios, televisions, and microwave ovens; for this work he was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize for Physics. Kilby studied electrical engineering at the University of Illinois (B.S., 1947) and the University of Wisconsin (M.S., 1950). After designing and developing circuits for Globe Union Inc.'s Centralab division in Milwaukee, Wis., for 11 years, Kilby joined (1958) semiconductor manufacturer Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) in Dallas. Shortly after his arrival at TI, Kilby designed and demonstrated the first integrated circuit, combining transistors, resistors, and capacitors on a single piece of germanium about the size of a fingernail. Soon afterward Robert Noyce (one of the cofounders of Intel Corp.) devised a similar solution while working for Fairchild Semiconductor Corp. Kilby was also the inventor in 1967, together with Jerry Merryman and James Van Tassel, of the first hand-held calculator. Kilby was inducted into the National Inventors' Hall of Fame in 1982. He was also the recipient of the National Medal of Science (1969) and the National Medal of Technology (1990).

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  • Kilby , Jack St. Clair — (1923–) American electronics engineer The son of an electrical engineer from Jefferson City, Missouri, Kilby failed his entrance to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was drafted into the army, spending most of his time attempting to… …   Scientists

  • Kilby, Jack (St. Clair) — born Nov. 8, 1923, Jefferson City, Mo., U.S. U.S. inventor. He studied at the University of Wisconsin. In 1958 he joined Texas Instruments; there he built the first integrated circuit, a device in which all of a circuit s components are… …   Universalium

  • Kilby, Jack (St. Clair) — (8 nov. 1923, Jefferson City, Mo., EE.UU.–20 jun. 2005, Dallas). Inventor estadounidense. Estudió en la Universidad de Wisconsin. En 1958 se unió a Texas Instruments; allí construyó el primer circuito integrado, un dispositivo en el cual todos… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jack St. Clair Kilby — (* 8. November 1923 in Jefferson City, Missouri; † 20. Juni 2005 in Dallas, Texas) war ein US amerikanischer Ingenieur und Nobelpreisträger. Er gilt als Erfinder der integrierten Schaltung und wird als „Vater des Mikrochips“ bezeichnet.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jack St. Clair Kilby — Jack Kilby Jack St. Clair Kilby, (né le 8 novembre 1923 à Jefferson City, dans l État du Missouri et mort le 20 juin 2005, à Dallas au Texas), était un ingénieur électrique américain. Il est surtout connu pour l invention du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kilby, Jack — ▪ American engineer Introduction in full  Jack St. Clair Kilby  born November 8, 1923, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S. died June 20, 2005, Dallas, Texas       American engineer and one of the inventors of the integrated circuit, a system of… …   Universalium

  • Jack S. Kilby — Jack St. Clair Kilby (* 8. November 1923 in Jefferson City, Missouri; † 20. Juni 2005 in Dallas, Texas) war ein US amerikanischer Ingenieur und Nobelpreisträger. Er gilt als Erfinder der integrierten Schaltung und wird als „Vater des Mikrochips“… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Physiknobelpreis 2000: Schores I. Alferow — Jack St. Clair Kilby — Herbert Kroemer —   Kilby legte mit dem integrierten Schaltkreis und Alferow und Kroemer mit dem Hetero Halbleiterlaser wichtige Grundlagen der heutigen Computer und Kommunikationstechnik, dafür erhielten sie den Nobelpreis.    Biografien   Schores I. Alferow, *… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Clair — Clair, René * * * (as used in expressions) Clair, René Kilby, Jack (St. Clair) Mitchell, Wesley C(lair) Saint Clair, lago …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Kilby — I Kilby,   Jack St. Clair, US amerikanischer Elektroingenieur, *Jefferson City (Missouri) 8. 11. 1923; Kilby erfand 1958 im Forschungslabor von Texas Instruments unabhängig von Robert Noyce den monolithischen integrierten Schaltkreis (IC, Chip),… …   Universal-Lexikon

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