Fowles, John Robert

Fowles, John Robert
▪ 2006

      British writer (b. March 31, 1926, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, Eng.—d. Nov. 5, 2005, Lyme Regis, Dorset, Eng.), combined masterly storytelling with an unconventional, often experimental, style to explore existential themes, especially free will, in a series of acclaimed novels, most notably The French Lieutenant's Woman (1969; filmed 1981). After graduating (1950) from New College, Oxford, Fowles taught in Greece, France, and England. He earned critical and commercial success with his first novel, The Collector (1963; filmed 1965), a haunting account of a lonely butterfly collector who imprisons a woman in his basement. In The Magus (1965, rev. ed. 1977; filmed 1968), Fowles chronicled a young teacher's struggle to differentiate between fantasy and reality. The novel challenged readers with its ambiguity, which came to define much of Fowles's works. With The French Lieutenant's Woman, a 19th-century love story revolving around an engaged geologist and his obsession with an enigmatic governess, Fowles reinterpreted the classic Victorian novel by including alternate endings, social critiques, and a contemporary narrator. Among his later novels were Daniel Martin (1977), Matissa (1982), and A Maggot (1985). Fowles also penned several collections of essays, including The Aristos: A Self-Portrait in Ideas (1964) and Wormholes (1998), as well as poetry and nature writings.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Fowles, John (Robert) — born March 31, 1926, Leigh upon Sea, Essex, Eng. British novelist. His richly allusive and descriptive works combine psychological probings chiefly of sex and love with an interest in the social and philosophical context of human behaviour. His… …   Universalium

  • Fowles, John (Robert) — (31 mar. 1926, Leigh upon Sea, Essex, Inglaterra – 5 nov. 2005, Londres). Novelista británico. Sus obras, muy alusivas y descriptivas, combinan los sondeos psicológicos –principalmente sobre el sexo y el amor– con un interés en el contexto social …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • John Robert Fowles — John Fowles John Robert Fowles, né le 31 mars 1926 à Leigh on Sea et décédé le 5 novembre 2005 à Lyme Regis, est un écrivain anglais appartenant au courant postmoderniste. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Bibliographie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Robert Fowles — (* 31. März 1926 in Leigh on Sea bei London; † 5. November 2005 in Lyme Regis) war ein britischen Romanautor. John Fowles studierte Sprachen an der Universität Oxford und arbeitete eine Zeit lang als Lehrer, bevor er sich ab 1964 als Autor… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fowles, John — ▪ British author in full  John Robert Fowles   born March 31, 1926, Leigh on Sea, Essex, England died November 5, 2005, Lyme Regis, Dorset       English novelist, whose allusive and descriptive works combine psychological probings chiefly of sex… …   Universalium

  • Robert — /rob euhrt/, n. 1. Henry Martyn /mahr tn/, 1837 1923, U.S. engineer and authority on parliamentary procedure: author of Robert s Rules of Order (1876, revised 1915). 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning glory and bright. * * * (as… …   Universalium

  • john — /jon/, n. Slang. 1. a toilet or bathroom. 2. (sometimes cap.) a fellow; guy. 3. (sometimes cap.) a prostitute s customer. [generic use of the proper name] * * * I known as John Lackland born Dec. 24, 1167, Oxford, Eng. died Oct. 18/19, 1216,… …   Universalium

  • John — /jon/, n. 1. the apostle John, believed to be the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the book of Revelation. 2. See John the Baptist. 3. (John Lackland) 1167? 1216, king of England 1199 1216; signer of the Magna Carta 1215 (son of… …   Universalium

  • Robert — (as used in expressions) Adam, Robert Aldrich, Robert Altman, Robert (B.) Ashe, Arthur (Robert), Jr. Baden Powell (de Gilwell), Robert Stephenson Smyth, 1 barón Bakewell, Robert Baldwin, Robert Ballard Robert D(uane) Bly, Robert (Elwood) Borden,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • John — (as used in expressions) Abbot, Sir John (Joseph Caldwell) Acton (de Aldenham), John Emerich Edward Dahlberg Acton, 1 barón Adams, John Adams, John (Coolidge) Adams, John Quincy Alden, John Altgeld, John Peter André, John Arden, John Ashbery,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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