- Weidman, Charles
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died July 15, 1975, New York, N.Y.U.S. modern dancer, teacher, and choreographer.He studied at the Denishawn school and was a member of its company in the 1920s. In 1928 he cofounded with Doris Humphrey the Humphrey-Weidman school and dance company, for which he choreographed many works. His dances, often comic and satiric, employed an abstract, rhythmic pantomime. In 1945 he established his own school, and in 1948 he founded the Theatre Dance Company, for which he choreographed his major work, Fables for Our Time. He continued to teach, choreograph, and dance into the 1970s.
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▪ American dancerborn July 22, 1901, Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.died July 15, 1975, New York, New Yorkmajor innovator of American modern dance, noted for the abstract, rhythmic pantomime he developed and employed in his comic and satiric works.Weidman became interested in dance after seeing Ruth St. Denis (St. Denis, Ruth) and Ted Shawn (Shawn, Ted) perform, and after studying with Elinor Frampton in Lincoln he joined them and became a leading Denishawn (Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts) dancer, excelling in such popular character roles as the crapshooter in Shawn's Danse américaine. In the late 1920s he left Denishawn and with Doris Humphrey (Humphrey, Doris) founded the Humphrey-Weidman school and company, which endured until 1945. During their association he occasionally aided Humphrey in her pure-movement choreography, notably the trilogy New Dance (1936), and often performed in her dances; characterization and pantomime, however, remained his main interest.The Happy Hypocrite (1931), based on Max Beerbohm's story of the same name, was his first major work. His version of Voltaire's Candide (1933) was one of the earliest full-evening compositions in U.S. modern dance. Although judged less than a total success, Candide was notable for its pantomime performed in formal dance structure. In later works Weidman so fully integrated dance and pantomime that distinct sequences of each were no longer recognizable. Weidman was also one of the first to expand modern dance thematically from its concern with the individual to include observations on society. On My Mother's Side (1940) and its sequel And Daddy Was a Fireman (1943) presented amusing, penetrating portraits of his ancestors. Flickers (1942), in which Weidman played Rudolph Valentino, was a comic view of silent films. In other works his subject was less humorous. The Lynch Town portion of his Atavisms concerned mob violence in the South, and This Passion contained a sequence derived from a famous murder case of the day. Although most of Weidman's successful works were topical, Opus 51 (1938) and Kinetic Pantomime (1934) were themeless.Weidman's other activities and contributions to dance were varied and numerous. Between 1932 and 1934 he did extensive choreography for Broadway plays and revues, including As Thousands Cheer, I'd Rather Be Right, and, with Humphrey, School for Husbands. Like Ted Shawn, Weidman encouraged male dancers and brought a masculine balance to the Humphrey-Weidman Company. Following Humphrey's retirement from performing in 1945, he founded his own school. In 1948 he formed the Theatre Dance Company, for which he created Fables for Our Time, based on James Thurber's book; it is often considered his masterpiece. After teaching on the West Coast during the late 1950s, he joined the artist Mikhail Santaro in New York City to form the Expression of Two Arts Theatre, which presented experimental productions blending the resources of the graphic and choreographic arts. In his final years he combined the creation of new dances with revivals of many of his most popular works.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
