Wahhāb, Muḥammad ibn {ʽ}Abd al-

Wahhāb, Muḥammad ibn {ʽ}Abd al-
born 1703, ʽUyaynah, Arabia
died 1792, Al-Dirʽīyah

Islamic theologian and founder of the Wahhābī movement.

Educated in Medina, he spent several years teaching in Iraq and Iran. He reacted against what he perceived as the extremism of various sects of Sufism, setting out his ideas in the Book of Unity (1736). He stressed a conservative observation of Islam, rejecting polytheism and condemning reverence of saints and the decoration of mosques. His views were controversial; eventually he settled in Nejd, where, in alliance with Ibn Saūd, his teachings found favour and grew dominant.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wahhāb, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al- — ▪ Muslim theologian born 1703, ʿUyaynah, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia] died 1792, Ad Dirʿīyah       theologian and founder of the Wahhābī movement, which attempted a return to the “true” principles of Islam.       Having completed his formal… …   Universalium

  • Wahhāb, Muḥammad ibn ʽAbd al- — Wahhāb, Mu<FONT face=Tahoma>ḥ<>ammad ibn <>ʽ<>Abd al (1703, Uyaynah, Arabia–1792, Al Diriyah). Teólogo islámico y fundador del movimiento wahabí. Educado en Medina, pasó varios años enseñando en Irak e Irán. Reaccionó contra… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab — Full name Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab Born 1703, Mamluk Arabia Died 1792 …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab — (arabisch ‏محمد بن عبد الوهاب‎‎, mit vollem arabischen Namen: Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab ibn Sulaiman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Raschid at Tamim; (* 1703 in Aiyaina im Nadschd, Saudi Arabien; † 20. Juli 1792) war ein Islamischer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab — (arabisch ‏محمد بن عبد الوهاب‎, DMG Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al Wahhāb‎, mit vollem arabischen Namen: Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab ibn Sulaiman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Raschid at Tamim; auch Abdul Wahhab; * 1703 in Aiyaina im Nadschd, Saudi …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab — Infobox Philosopher region = Islamic scholar era = Modern era color = #B0C4DE image caption =Saudi Arabia name = Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahab birth = 1703 death = 1792 school tradition = Sunni main interests = influences = Ibn Taymiyyah influenced …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab — Sheikh ul Islaam Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab at Tamimi (1703 1792) (en árabe:محمد بن عبد الوهاب التميمي) fue un prominente teólogo árabe e influente erudito, nacido en Najd, hoy en día situada en Arabia Saudí. A pesar de que nunca reclamó crear… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhâb — Mohammed ben Abdelwahhab Religion religions abrahamiques : judaïsme · christianisme · islam …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab — Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab (arabisch ‏محمد بن عبد الوهاب‎‎, mit vollem arabischen Namen: Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab ibn Sulaiman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Raschid at Tamim; (* 1703 in Aiyaina im Nadschd, Saudi Arabien; † 20. Juli 1792)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb — Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab (arabisch ‏محمد بن عبد الوهاب‎‎, mit vollem arabischen Namen: Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab ibn Sulaiman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Raschid at Tamim; (* 1703 in Aiyaina im Nadschd, Saudi Arabien; † 20. Juli 1792)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”