Varèse, Edgard (-Victor-Achille-Charles)

Varèse, Edgard (-Victor-Achille-Charles)
born Dec. 22, 1883, Paris, France
died Nov. 8, 1965, New York, N.Y., U.S.

French-born U.S. composer.

Forbidden to study music by his father, he secretly continued his studies and entered the Schola Cantorum with the help of his cousin, the pianist Alfred Cortot (1877–1962). He soon moved to Berlin, where he met Ferruccio Busoni and Richard Strauss, musicians in tune with his forward-looking ideas. His Bourgogne (1907) caused a scandal because of its dissonance. His budding conducting career was interrupted by World War I, and he moved to the U.S. In 1921 he cofounded the International Composers Guild. His output was small, but every piece became a classic, including Offrandes, Amériques (both 1921), Hyperprism, Octandre (both 1923), Arcana (1927), and Ionisation (1931), works remarkable for the way they used instruments, especially percussion, to create blocks of sound. After the early 1950s, when he finally gained access to the electronic sound equipment he desired, he concentrated on electronic music.

Edgard Varèse.

The Bettmann Archive

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Varèse, Edgard (-Victor-Achille-Charles) — (22 dic. 1883, París, Francia–8 nov. 1965, Nueva York, N.Y., EE.UU.). Compositor estadounidense de origen francés. Su padre le prohibió estudiar música, pero prosiguió sus estudios en secreto e ingresó en la Schola Cantorum con la ayuda de su… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Víctor — (del lat. «victor», vencedor) m. e interj. Vítor. * * * víctor. (Del lat. victor, vencedor). interj. vítor. U. t. c. s. * * * Víctor, san ► Nombre de varios papas y antipapas. ► Víctor I, san (m. 199) Pontífice romano en 189 199. Combatió el… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Charles — /chahrlz/, n. 1. (Prince of Edinburgh and of Wales) born 1948, heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain (son of Elizabeth II). 2. Ray (Ray Charles Robinson), born 1930, U.S. blues singer and pianist. 3. Cape, a cape in E Virginia, N of the… …   Universalium

  • victor — /vik teuhr/, n. 1. a person who has overcome or defeated an adversary; conqueror. 2. a winner in any struggle or contest. 3. a word used in communications to represent the letter V. [1300 50; ME < L, equiv. to vic , var. s. of vincere to conquer… …   Universalium

  • Victor — /vik teuhr/, n. 1. an ancient Roman epithet variously applied to Jupiter, Mars, and Hercules. 2. Mil. the NATO name for a class of nuclear powered Soviet attack submarines. 3. a male given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Berger Victor Louis… …   Universalium

  • Achille — (as used in expressions) Braudel Paul Achille Fernand Debussy Achille Claude Varèse Edgard Victor Achille Charles * * * …   Universalium

  • Achille — (as used in expressions) Braudel, (Paul Achille) Fernand Debussy, (Achille) Claude Varèse, Edgard (Victor Achille Charles) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Edgard Varèse — Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse, whose name was also spelled Edgar Varèse [After he arrived in the USA he commonly used the form Edgar for his first name but reverted to Edgard , not entirely consistently, from the 1940s. Malcolm MacDonald,… …   Wikipedia

  • Varèse — [və rāz′, vərez′; ] Fr [ vȧ rez′] Edgard [ed′gär; ] Fr [ ed gär′] (born Edgar Victor Achille Charles Varèse) 1883 1965; U.S. composer, born in France …   English World dictionary

  • Edgard Varese — Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Varèse (* 22. Dezember 1883 in Paris; † 6. November 1965 in New York) war ein US amerikanischer Komponist und Dirigent französischer Herkunft. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werke 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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