Shujing

Shujing
or Shu-ching

One of the Five Classics of Chinese antiquity.

Documenting China's ancient history, the Shujing contains the oldest Chinese writing of its kind. It consists of 58 chapters, of which 33 are generally considered authentic works of the 4th century BC or earlier. The first 5 chapters purport to preserve the sayings and recall the deeds of emperors who reigned during China's legendary golden age; the next 4 are devoted to the Xia dynasty; the next 17 chapters deal with the Shang dynasty; and the final 32 chapters cover the Western Zhou dynasty.

* * *

▪ Chinese historical text
Chinese“Classic of History”Wade-Giles romanization  Shu-ching , also called  Shangshu (“Official History”) 

      one of the Five Classics ( Wujing) of Chinese antiquity. The Shujing is a compilation of documentary records related to events in China's ancient history. Though it has been demonstrated that certain chapters are forgeries, the authentic parts constitute the oldest Chinese writing of its kind.

      The Shujing consists of 58 chapters. Of these, 33 (originally 29, but some chapters have been divided), called the “modern script” text, are considered by most scholars to be authentic works of the 4th century BC or earlier. The first five chapters of the Shujing purport to preserve the sayings and recall the deeds of such illustrious emperors as Yao and Shun, who reigned during China's legendary golden age. Chapters 6 to 9 are devoted to the Xia dynasty (c. 2205–c. 1766 BC), the historicity of which has not been definitively established. The next 17 chapters deal with the Shang dynasty and its collapse in 1122 BC. The blame for this is placed on the last Shang ruler, who is described as oppressive, murderous, extravagant, and lustful. The final 32 chapters cover the Xizhou (Western Zhou) dynasty that ruled China until 771 BC. See also Confucianism: Formation of the classical Confucian tradition (Confucianism).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shujing — ou Chou king ( le Classique des documents ) l un des cinq classiques chinois, recueil de discours, édits, exhortations, etc., établi entre le XIe s. et 625 av. J. C …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Shujing — Das Buch der Urkunden (chin. 書經 / 书经, shūjīng), auch Shàngshū (尚書) genannt, welches seit der Han Dynastie zu den Fünf Klassikern (chin. 五經, wǔjīng) gehört, diente mehr als 2000 Jahre der chinesischen politischen Philosophie als Basis. Das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shujing — El Shujing o Shu ching (Clásico de la Historia) es uno de los Cinco Clásicos de la antigüedad china. Documentando la historia antigua de China, el Shujing contiene los escritos chinos más viejos de su clase. Consiste de 58 capítulos, 33 de los… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Shujing — o Shu King Uno de los Cinco Clásicos de la antigüedad china. Libro que documenta la historia antigua de China, el Shujing contiene los escritos chinos de mayor data de su especie. Consta de 58 capítulos, 33 de los cuales se consideran obras… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Shujing — Classique des documents Pour les articles homonymes, voir Shang. Le Classique des documents, en chinois Shu Jing (Chou King) 書經, Shu 書 ou Shang Shu 尚書, est un recueil de documents (discours, conseils, décrets etc.) concernant la politique et… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Zhang Shujing — (chinesisch 张淑晶 Zhāng Shūjīng; * 13. September 1978) ist eine chinesische Langstreckenläuferin, die sich auf den Marathon spezialisiert hat. 2000 wurde sie beim Berlin Marathon Dritte. Ihre Bestzeit stellte sie 2002 mit 2:23:17 als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Zhu Shujing — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Zhu. Dans ce nom chinois, le nom de famille, Zhu, précède le prénom. Zhu Shujing …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Huang Shujing — Huáng Shújǐng (黃叔璥) was the first Imperial High Commissioner to Taiwan (1722). A Beijinger, he was sent by the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Empire, during whose reign Taiwan was annexed in 1684 …   Wikipedia

  • Zhang Shujing — (zh s|张淑晶, born September 13, 1978) is a Chinese long distance runner. She finished 12th in the marathon at the 2004 Olympic Games and the 2003 World Championships. She also won the Asian Marathon Championships in 2002 and 2004.Her personal best… …   Wikipedia

  • Zhu Shujing — (born 24 May 1985) is a Chinese triple jumper.He won the silver medal at the 2004 World Junior Championships and finished seventh at the 2006 Asian Games.His personal best jump is 17.03 metres, achieved in August 2006 in Shijiazhuang. References… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”