Senghor, Léopold (Sédar)

Senghor, Léopold (Sédar)
born Oct. 9, 1906, Joal, Senegal, French West Africa
died Dec. 20, 2001, Verson, Fr.

Poet, president of Senegal (1960–80), and cofounder of the Negritude movement in African art and literature.

He completed his studies in Paris and became a teacher there. Drafted in 1939, he was captured and spent two years in Nazi concentration camps, where he wrote some of his finest poems. He was elected to the French National Assembly in 1945. In 1948 he edited Hosties noires, an anthology of French-language African poetry that became a seminal Negritude text. That same year he founded the Senegalese Progressive Union, which, as the Socialist Party (since 1976), remains Senegal's governing party. When Senegal gained independence in 1960, he was unanimously elected president. Advocating a moderate "African socialism," free of atheism and excessive materialism, he became an internationally respected spokesman for Africa and the Third World. In 1984 he became the first black inducted into the French Academy.

Léopold Senghor addressing the United Nations General Assembly, 1961.

United Nations Photograph

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Senghor, Léopold Sédar — (1906 2002)    Senegalese statesman and poet    Born in Joal, Senegal, Léopold Sédar Senghor studied in Dakar and in Paris, where he met the poet aimé césaire, who at that time was formulating his concept of negritude, or black indentity. Senghor …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Senghor, Leopold Sedar — ▪ 2002       Senegalese poet, philosopher, politician, and statesman (b. Oct. 9, 1906, Joal, Senegal, French West Africa d. Dec. 20, 2001, Verson, Normandy, France), straddled the literary and political spheres in his dual roles as Senegal s… …   Universalium

  • Senghor, Léopold Sédar — ► (1906 2001) Político y escritor del Senegal. Presidente de la República de 1960 a 1981 y primer ministro de 1963 a 1970. Diputado en la Asamblea Constituyente francesa (1945 46) y en la Asamblea Nacional (1946 48). Como escritor destaca con… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Senghor, Léopold (Sédar) — (9 oct. 1906, Joal, Senegal, África Occidental Francesa–20 dic. 2001, Verson, Francia). Poeta, presidente de Senegal (1960–80) y cofundador de Negritud, movimiento artístico y literario africano. Completó sus estudios en París y fue profesor en… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Leopold Sedar Senghor — Léopold Sédar Senghor Pour les articles homonymes, voir Senghor. Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold S …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Léopold-Sédar Senghor — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Senghor. Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold S …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Léopold Sedar Senghor — Léopold Sédar Senghor Pour les articles homonymes, voir Senghor. Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold S …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Léopold Sédar-Senghor — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Senghor. Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold S …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Léopold Sédar Sengho — Léopold Sédar Senghor Pour les articles homonymes, voir Senghor. Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold S …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Leopold Sedar Senghor — Léopold Sédar Senghor 1961 in Frankfurt am Main Léopold Sédar Senghor (* 9. Oktober 1906 in Joal, Senegal; † 20. Dezember 2001 in Verson, Frankreich), war ein senegalesischer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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