Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd marquess of

Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd marquess of
born , Feb. 3, 1830, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Eng.
died Aug. 22, 1903, Hatfield

British prime minister (1885–86, 1886–92, 1895–1902).

He served in Benjamin Disraeli's government as secretary for India (1874–78) and foreign secretary (1878–80), helping to convene the Congress of Berlin. He led the Conservative Party opposition in the House of Lords, then became prime minister on three occasions beginning in 1885, usually serving concurrently as foreign secretary. He opposed alliances, maintained strong national interests, and presided over an expansion of Britain's colonial empire, especially in Africa. He retired in 1902 in favour of his nephew, Arthur James Balfour.

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  • Gascoyne — (as used in expressions) Gascoyne River Cecil of Chelwood Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil 1st Viscount Salisbury Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil 3rd marquess of * * * …   Universalium

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  • marquess — /mahr kwis/, n. Brit. 1. marquee (def. 3). 2. marquis. [sp. var. of MARQUIS] * * * I or marquis European title of nobility, ranking in modern times immediately below a duke and above a count or earl. The wife of a marquess is a marchioness or… …   Universalium

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