Newcastle (-upon-Tyne), William Cavendish, 1st duke of

Newcastle (-upon-Tyne), William Cavendish, 1st duke of
born с 1593
died Dec. 25, 1676, Welbeck, Nottinghamshire, Eng.

British Royalist commander in the English Civil Wars.

Through inheritances and royal favour, he became very wealthy. In 1642 he was given command of the four northern English counties and raised the siege of York (1642). After the Royalist defeat at the Battle of Marston Moor, he left England for France and Holland. He returned at the Restoration and regained his estates. A patron of poets and dramatists, he also wrote several comedies.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Duke — /doohk, dyoohk/, n. 1. Benjamin Newton, 1855 1929, and his brother, James Buchanan, 1856 1925, U.S. industrialists. 2. a male given name. * * * I European title of nobility, the highest rank below a prince or king except in countries having such… …   Universalium

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