Mac-Mahon, (Marie-Edme-Patrice-) Maurice, count de
- Mac-Mahon, (Marie-Edme-Patrice-) Maurice, count de
-
died Oct. 17, 1893, Loiret
Descended from an Irish Jacobite family, he began his army career in 1827 and distinguished himself in the Crimean War and in the Italian campaign at the Battle of
Magenta (1859), after which he was made a marshal of France and duke de Magenta. He was governor-general of Algeria (1864–70) and later a commander in the Franco-Prussian War. He was appointed head of the Versailles Army, which defeated the
Paris Commune in 1871. He was elected president after the resignation of Adolphe Thiers. During his term the
Constitutional Laws of 1875 were promulgated. Mac-Mahon resigned following a constitutional crisis that was resolved in favour of parliamentary control of the government. Thereafter in the Third Republic, the office of president became largely honorific.
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Mac-Mahon, Marie-Edme-Patrice-Maurice, comte de (count of), Duc De (duke of) Magenta — ▪ president of France born July 13, 1808, Sully, Fr. died Oct. 17, 1893, Loiret marshal of France and second president of the Third French Republic. During his presidency the Third Republic took shape, the new constitutional laws of 1875… … Universalium
Maurice — /mawr is, mor , maw rees /; for 3 also Fr. /maw rddees /, n. 1. German, Moritz. 1521 53, German general: elector of Saxony 1547 53. 2. of Nassau, 1567 1625, Dutch statesman. 3. a male given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Barrès Auguste… … Universalium
count — count1 /kownt/, v.t. 1. to check over (the separate units or groups of a collection) one by one to determine the total number; add up; enumerate: He counted his tickets and found he had ten. 2. to reckon up; calculate; compute. 3. to list or name … Universalium
Marie — /meuh ree /; for 2 also Fr. /mann rddee /, n. 1. (Marie Alexandra Victoria of Saxe Coburg) 1875 1938, queen of Rumania 1914 27. 2. a female given name, French form of Mary. * * * (as used in expressions) Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie… … Universalium
mac — mac1 /mak/, n. (often cap.) Informal. fellow; bud (a familiar term of address to a man or boy whose name is not known to the speaker). [1650 60; special use of MAC] mac2 /mak/, n. Informal. 1. a mackintosh. 2. McIntosh. Also, mack. [ … Universalium
Mac — /mak/, n. a male given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Mac ind Óg Conchobar mac Nessa Mac Mahon Marie Edme Patrice Maurice count de * * * … Universalium
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Sedan, Battle of — (Sept. 1, 1870) Defeat of the French army in the Franco Prussian War that led to the fall of the Second Empire. At the French border fortress of Sedan on the Meuse River, 120,000 French troops under Maurice, count de Mac Mahon, were attacked by… … Universalium
Franco-German War — ▪ European history also called Franco Prussian War (July 19, 1870–May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the… … Universalium
Simon, Jules — ▪ French politician born Dec. 31, 1814, Lorient, Fr. died June 8, 1896, Paris French political leader, philosopher, and theorist of the French Radical Party who as premier in 1876–77 became a central figure in the formative crisis of the Third… … Universalium