Islam, Pillars of

Islam, Pillars of
Five duties incumbent on every Muslim.

The first is the profession of faith in the one God and in Muhammad as his Prophet. The others are prayer five times a day, the giving of alms to the poor, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca.

* * *

Arabic  Arkān al-Islām  
 the five duties incumbent on every Muslim: shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith; ṣalāt (salat), or ritual prayer, performed in a prescribed manner five times each day; zakāt (zakat), the alms tax levied to benefit the poor and the needy; ṣawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan (Ramaḍān); and hajj, the major pilgrimage to Mecca.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Islam — Islamic /is lam ik, lah mik, iz /, Islamitic /is leuh mit ik, iz /, adj. /is lahm , iz , is leuhm, iz /, n. 1. the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran, the… …   Universalium

  • Islam —     Mohammed and Mohammedanism     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Mohammed and Mohammedanism     I. THE FOUNDER     Mohammed, the Praised One , the prophet of Islam ( see Islam (Concept) ) and the founder of Mohammedanism, was born at Mecca (20… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Islam Expo — is an Islamic exhibition held in London in July 2006 and July 2008. In 2005 it was held at the Alexandra Palace in London, a city with a large Muslim population and it was described as being the largest Islamic exhibition ever held in Europe.… …   Wikipedia

  • Islam — For other uses, see Islam (disambiguation). The Kaaba, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the …   Wikipedia

  • ISLAM — The word conveys the sense of total and exclusive submission to Allah and is the name of the religion enunciated by the Prophet muhammad in the city of Mecca at the beginning of the seventh century C.E. An adherent of it is called a Muslim, a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Islam in Burma — Part of a series on Islam by country Africa Algeria • …   Wikipedia

  • Islam and antisemitism — Part of a series on Criticism of Islam Issues Antisemitism  …   Wikipedia

  • Islam in India — This article is about Islam in the Republic of India. For wider definitions of India , see Islam in South Asia. Indian Muslims …   Wikipedia

  • Islam in Nigeria — Abuja National Mosque, located in Abuja Part of a series on Islam by country …   Wikipedia

  • Pillars of Islam — the five bases of the Islamic faith: shahada (confession of faith), salat (prayer), zakat (almsgiving), sawm (fasting, esp. during the month of Ramadan), and hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca). Also called Pillars of the Faith. Cf. din …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”