Chopin, Frédéric (François)

Chopin, Frédéric (François)
orig. Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen

born March 1, 1810, Żelazowa Wola, near Warsaw, Duchy of Warsaw
died Oct. 17, 1849, Paris, France

Polish-French composer.

Born to middle-class French parents in Poland, he published his first composition at age seven and began performing in aristocratic salons at eight. He moved to Paris in 1831, and his first Paris concert the next year thrust him into the realm of celebrity. Renowned as a piano teacher, he spent his time in the highest society. He contracted tuberculosis apparently in the 1830s. In 1837 he began a 10-year liaison with the writer George Sand; she left him in 1847, and a rapid decline led to his death two years later. Chopin stands not only as Poland's greatest composer but perhaps as the most significant composer in the history of the piano; he exhaustively exploited the instrument's capacities for charm, excitement, variety, and timbral beauty. His innovations in fingering, his use of the pedals, and his general treatment of the keyboard were hightly influential. Apart from two piano concertos (both 1830) and four other works for piano and orchestra, virtually all his compositions are for solo piano; they include some 60 mazurkas, 27 études, 26 preludes, 21 nocturnes, some 20 waltzes, 16 polonaises, 4 ballades, 4 scherzos, and 3 sonatas.

Frédéric Chopin, detail of a portrait by Eugène Delacroix; in the Louvre in ...

Giraudon/Art Resource, New York

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chopin, Frédéric François — Cho·pin (shōʹpăn , shō păɴʹ), Frédéric François. 1810 1849. Polish born French composer and pianist of the romantic era. His music, written chiefly for the piano, was based on traditional Polish dance themes. * * * …   Universalium

  • Chopin, Frédéric (François) — orig. Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen (1 mar. 1810, Zelazowa Wola, cerca de Varsovia, ducado de Varsovia–17 oct. 1849, París, Francia). Compositor polaco francés. Nacido de padres franceses de clase media establecidos en Polonia, a los siete años… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Chopin, Frédéric François —  (1810–1849) Polish composer …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • Frédéric François Chopin — Frédéric Chopin – Bild von Francesco Hayez aus dem Jahr 1833 Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (Frédéric François Chopin; Geburtsname Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen) (* 22. Februar oder 1. März 1810 in Żelazowa Wola, nahe Warschau/Polen[1]; † …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chopin, Frédéric — ▪ Polish composer and pianist Introduction in full  Frédéric François Chopin,  Polish  Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen  born March 1, 1810, Żelazowa Wola, near Warsaw, Duchy of Warsaw [now in Poland] [see Researcher s Note] died Oct. 17, 1849, Paris,… …   Universalium

  • Frederic Francois Chopin — noun French composer (born in Poland) and pianist of the romantic school (1810 1849) • Syn: ↑Chopin • Instance Hypernyms: ↑composer, ↑pianist, ↑piano player …   Useful english dictionary

  • Frédéric Chopin — Chopin redirects here. For other uses, see Chopin (disambiguation). Chopin at 25, by Maria Wodzińska, 1835 Frédéric François Chopin (French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; Polish: Fryderyk Franciszek Ch …   Wikipedia

  • Frederic Chopin — Frédéric Chopin – Bild von Francesco Hayez aus dem Jahr 1833 Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (Frédéric François Chopin; Geburtsname Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen) (* 22. Februar oder 1. März 1810 in Żelazowa Wola, nahe Warschau/Polen[1]; † …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Frédéric Chopin — (1 de marzo de 1810 17 de octubre de 1849) es considerado el mayor compositor polaco y también un gran pianista. Nació como Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (Frédéric François Chopin, en francés) en Zelazowa Wola, una población del centro de Polonia,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Frédéric Chopin — « Chopin » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Chopin (homonymie). Frédéric Chopin …   Wikipédia en Français

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