Boyne, Battle of the

Boyne, Battle of the
(July 1690) Victory in Ireland for William III of England, a Protestant, over the former king James II, a Roman Catholic.

James was attempting, with the help of the French and the Irish, to regain his throne. In this battle, fought on the banks of the River Boyne, some 35,000 men under William defeated about 21,000 of James's troops, forcing James to flee the country. The battle is celebrated in Northern Ireland as a victory for the Protestant cause.

* * *

▪ Great Britain-Ireland [1690]
 (July 1 [July 11, New Style], 1690), a victory for the forces of King William III of England over the former king James II, fought on the banks of the River Boyne in Ireland. James, a Roman Catholic, had been forced to abdicate in 1688 and, with the help of the French and the Irish, was attempting to win back his throne.

      James, failing to take Londonderry and Enniskillen, had left Ulster as a bridgehead to William and had wasted his best Irish regiments in England and France. In the Oldbridge area, south of the Boyne, he assembled about 7,000 French infantry, some regular Irish cavalry, and untrained Irish infantry and dragoons—altogether about 21,000 men. William led the Dutch Blue Guards, two regiments of French Huguenots, some English, and contingents of Danish, Prussian, Finnish, and Swiss mercenaries—totaling about 35,000 men. Fearing encirclement by William's cavalry, which crossed the Boyne at Rosnaree on the left and at Oldbridge on the right, James fled hastily from the battle and from the country. The battle was William's, but the Jacobite army successfully withdrew to carry on the war for another year in Ireland. The Battle of the Boyne is celebrated in Northern Ireland as a victory for the Protestant cause on July 12, which is actually the Old Style date of the more decisive Battle of Aughrim in the following year.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Boyne, Battle of the — [boin] a battle fought near the Boyne River in Ireland in 1690, in which the Protestant army of William of Orange, the newly crowned William III, defeated the Catholic army (including troops from both France and Ireland) led by the recently… …   Useful english dictionary

  • (the) Battle of the Boyne — the Battle of the Boyne [the Battle of the Boyne] a victory in Ireland in 1690 for the English king ↑William III over the ↑Jacobite armies of the former King ↑James II. About 35 000 Protestants under William defeated about 25 000 Irish and French …   Useful english dictionary

  • Battle of the Boyne — →↑Boyne, The Battle of the …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Battle of the Teutoburg Forest — Part of the Roman Germanic wars Cenotaph of Marcus Caelius, 1st …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Boyne — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of the Boyne partof=the Williamite War in Ireland caption=Painting of the battle by Jan Wyck c. 1693 date=OldStyleDateNY|12 July|1 July 1690 place=Near Drogheda, Ireland result=Decisive Williamite victory …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Boyne — Schlacht am Boyne Teil von: Jakobitenaufstände The Battle of the Boyne von Jan Wyck, ca. 1693 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Chinese Farm — Part of the Yom Kippur War/October War …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Denmark Strait — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of the Denmark Strait caption=Bismarck firing at HMS Prince of Wales, shortly after the sinking of HMS Hood on the 24 May 1941. partof=World War II date=May 24 1941 place=Denmark Strait result=German… …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Boyne — a victory in Ireland in 1690 for the English king William III over the Jacobite armies of the former King James II. About 35 000 Protestants under William defeated about 25 000 Irish and French Catholics near the Boyne river. The event is… …   Universalium

  • Boyne — n. a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690, where William III of England defeated the deposed James II and so ended Stuart Catholicism in England. Syn: battle of Boyne, battle of the Boyne. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”