Bly, Nellie

Bly, Nellie
orig. Elizabeth Cochrane

born May 5, 1867?, Cochran's Mills, Pa., U.S.
died Jan. 27, 1922, New York, N.Y.

U.S. newspaper writer.

Bly started writing for The Pittsburgh Dispatch at age 18, producing feature articles on such subjects as divorce and slum life. After joining the New York World, she feigned insanity to get into an asylum and wrote an exposé that brought about needed reforms. Beginning in 1889, in an attempt to beat the fictional record in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days, she circled the globe in about 72 days, 6 hours. The much-publicized trip made her byname a celebrated synonym for a female star reporter.

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▪ American journalist
pseudonym of  Elizabeth Cochrane , also spelled  Cochran 
born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.
died January 27, 1922, New York, New York
 American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown.

      Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final “e” to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled “What Girls Are Good For” (not much, according to the article). The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job.

      It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name “Nellie Bly,” borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster (Foster, Stephen) song. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. At a time when a woman's contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the “women's pages,” Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. In 1886–87 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888).

      In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzer (Pulitzer, Joseph)'s New York World. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Her exposé of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day.

      The high point of Cochrane's career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Verne (Verne, Jules)'s romance Around the World in Eighty Days. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochrane's time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshas and sampans, on horses and burros. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. The stunt made her famous. Nellie Bly's Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter.

      She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920.

Additional Reading
Biographical works on Bly include Mignon Rittenhouse, The Amazing Nellie Bly (1956); Elizabeth Ehrlich, Nellie Bly (1989); and Brooke Kroeger, Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist (1994). Around the World in 72 Days (1997) is a video documentary based on her life.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bly,Nellie — Bly (blī), Nellie. See Seaman, Elizabeth Cochrane. * * * …   Universalium

  • Bly, Nellie — orig. Elizabeth Cochrane (5 may. ¿1867?, Cochran s Mills, Pa., EE.UU.–27 ene. 1922, Nueva York, N.Y.). Periodista estadounidense. Bly comenzó su carrera en The Pittsburgh Dispatch a los 18 años, escribiendo artículos sobre temas como el divorcio… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Nellie Bly — Elizabeth Cochran, aka Nellie Bly c. 1890 Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran May 5, 1864(1864 05 05) Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, US …   Wikipedia

  • Nellie Bly — Nellie Bly. Elizabeth Jane Cochran (Cochran s Mills, Pensilvania; 5 de mayo de 1864 Nueva York; 27 de enero de 1922) fue una predecesora del periodismo investigativo y ella fue pionera del periodismo encubierto. Fue llamada Pink en alusión al… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Nellie — /nel ee/, n. 1. a female given name, form of Helen. 2. (l.c.) Slang. a fussily effeminate male. 3. Slang (disparaging and offensive). a male homosexual. Also, Nelly. * * * (as used in expressions) Bly Nellie McClung Nellie Nellie Mooney Melba… …   Universalium

  • Nellie — (as used in expressions) Bly, Nellie McClung, Nellie Nellie Mooney Melba, Dame Nellie …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Nellie Bly — in den 1880er Jahren Ende der 1880er Jahre …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nellie — Bly Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bly (homonymie). Nellie Bly Elizabeth Jane Cochran, dite Nellie Bly, née dans le Comté d Armstrong (Pe …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bly (homonymie) — BLY Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bly — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Dré Bly (* 1977), US amerikanischer Footballspieler Nellie Bly (1864–1922), US amerikanische Journalistin Robert Bly (* 1926), US amerikanischer Schriftsteller Bly heißt der Ort Bly (Oregon) in Oregon, USA …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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