Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl of

Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl of
born July 12, 1872, Birkenhead, Cheshire, Eng.
died Sept. 30, 1930, London

British politician.

Elected to the House of Commons in 1906, he became noted as an orator and soon became a leader of the Conservative Party. As attorney general (1915–18), he successfully prosecuted Roger Casement. As lord chancellor (1919–22), he secured passage of the Law of Property Act (1922) and subsequent real-property statutes (1925) that replaced a convoluted system of land law. He also helped negotiate the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921.

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  • Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of, Viscount Furneaux Of Charlton, Viscount Birkenhead Of Birkenhead, Baron Birkenhead Of Birkenhead — ▪ British statesman byname  (until 1919) F.e. Smith   born July 12, 1872, Birkenhead, Cheshire, Eng. died Sept. 30, 1930, London  British statesman, lawyer, and noted orator; as lord chancellor (1919–22), he sponsored major legal reforms and… …   Universalium

  • F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead — Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead, GCSI, PC (12 July 1872–30 September 1930) was a British Conservative statesman and lawyer of the early 20th century. He was a skilled orator, noted for his staunch opposition to Irish nationalism,… …   Wikipedia

  • Frederick Smith, 2nd Earl of Birkenhead — Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith, 2nd Earl of Birkenhead (7 December 1907 ndash;10 June 1975) was a British historian. He is best known for writing a controversial biography of Rudyard Kipling that was suppressed by the Kipling family for many… …   Wikipedia

  • smith — /smith/, n. 1. a worker in metal. 2. a blacksmith. v.t. 3. to forge on an anvil; form by heating and pounding: to smith armor. [bef. 900; (n.) ME, OE; c. G Schmied, ON smithr, Goth smitha; (v.) ME smithen, OE smithian; c. ON smitha, Goth… …   Universalium

  • Smith — /smith/, n. 1. Adam, 1723 90, Scottish economist. 2. Alfred E(manuel), 1873 1944, U.S. political leader. 3. Bessie, 1894? 1937, U.S. singer. 4. Charles Henry ( Bill Arp ), 1826 1903, U.S. humorist. 5 …   Universalium

  • Frederick — /fred rik, euhr ik/, n. 1. a city in central Maryland. 27,557. 2. Also, Frederic. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning peace and ruler. * * * (as used in expressions) Ashton Sir Frederick William Mallandaine Frederick Austerlitz… …   Universalium

  • Edwin — /ed win/, n. 1. Also, Eadwine. A.D. 585? 633, king of Northumbria 617 633. 2. a male given name: from Old English words meaning rich, happy and friend. * * * (as used in expressions) Julian Edwin Adderley Aldrin Edwin Eugene Jr. Armstrong Edwin… …   Universalium

  • Earl of Birkenhead — was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1922 for the noted lawyer and Conservative politician F. E. Smith, 1st Viscount Birkenhead. He was Solicitor General in 1915, Attorney General from 1915 to 1919 and Lord High… …   Wikipedia

  • Birkenhead — I. /ˈbɜkənhɛd/ (say berkuhnhed) noun Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of, 1872–1930, British lawyer, Conservative politician, and writer. II. /ˈbɜkənhɛd/ (say berkuhnhed) noun a port in western England, on the Mersey opposite Liverpool …  

  • Birkenhead — I. biographical name 1st Earl of 1872 1930 Frederick Edwin Smith English jurist & statesman II. geographical name borough NW England in Merseyside on the Mersey estuary opposite Liverpool population 123,907 …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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