Baden-Powell (of Gilwell), Robert Stephenson Smyth, 1st Baron

Baden-Powell (of Gilwell), Robert Stephenson Smyth, 1st Baron
born Feb. 22, 1857, London, Eng.
died Jan. 8, 1941, Nyeri, Kenya

British army officer and founder of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides (later Girl Scouts; see scouting).

He was noted for his use of observation balloons in warfare in Africa (1884–85). In the South African War, he became a national hero in the Siege of Mafikeng. Having learned that his military textbook Aids to Scouting (1899) was being used to train boys in woodcraft, he wrote Scouting for Boys (1908) and that same year established the Boy Scout movement. In 1910, with his sister Agnes and his wife, Olave, he founded the Girl Guides.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Baden-Powell — [bād′ n pō′əl] Sir Robert Stephenson Smyth 1st Baron Baden Powell of Gilwell 1857 1941; Brit. general: founder of Boy Scouts & Girl Guides …   English World dictionary

  • Robert — /rob euhrt/, n. 1. Henry Martyn /mahr tn/, 1837 1923, U.S. engineer and authority on parliamentary procedure: author of Robert s Rules of Order (1876, revised 1915). 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning glory and bright. * * * (as… …   Universalium

  • baron — /bar euhn/, n. 1. a member of the lowest grade of nobility. 2. (in Britain) a. a feudal vassal holding his lands under a direct grant from the king. b. a direct descendant of such a vassal or his equal in the nobility. c. a member of the House of …   Universalium

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  • Powell — /pow euhl/ for 1, 4, 5; /poh euhl, pow / for 2, 3, n. 1. Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908 72, U.S. clergyman, politician, and civil rights leader: congressman 1945 67, 1969 71. 2. Anthony, born 1905, English author. 3. Cecil Frank, 1903 69, English… …   Universalium

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  • Baron Baden-Powell — Baron Baden Powell, of Gilwell in the County of Essex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1929 for the military commander Lieutenant General Robert Baden Powell, hero of the Siege of Mafeking and founder of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Baden-Powell — biographical name Robert Stephenson Smyth 1857 1941 1st Baron of Gilwell British founder of Boy Scout movement …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ST — Real Estate. septic tank. * * * (as used in expressions) St. Mary Alexander Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander 1st Earl Amherst Jeffery Amherst 1st Baron Asquith Herbert Henry 1st earl of Oxford and Asquith Attlee Clement Richard 1st Earl… …   Universalium

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