terefah

terefah
/teuh ray"feuh, tray"-/, n. Judaism.
tref.

* * *

also spelled  terefa,  tref , or  trefa (from Hebrew ṭaraf, “to tear”) , plural  terefoth,  terefot , or  trefot 

      any food, food product, or utensil that, according to the Jewish dietary laws ( kashruth, q.v.), is not ritually clean or prepared according to law and is thus prohibited as unfit for Jewish use. Terefah is thus the antithesis of kosher (“fit”). The broad connotation of terefah derives from a more specific prohibition against eating meat that has been “torn” by a wild animal (e.g., Exodus 22:31).

      Food may be terefah for any of several reasons. Shellfish and pork, for instance, are forbidden at all times. Malformed and sick animals are likewise excluded by the dietary laws. Animals improperly slaughtered or properly slaughtered animals that are found to be diseased upon examination are automatically classified terefah.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • TEREFAH — (Heb. טְרֵפָה; lit. torn by beast of prey), an animal whose death is due to physical defects or injuries is said to be terefah (Maim. Yad, Ma akhalot Asurot, 4:8). The biblical prohibition, Ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • terefah — tèrefah m DEFINICIJA v. trefe …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • terefah — te·re·fah …   English syllables

  • terefah — adjective not conforming to dietary laws • Syn: ↑nonkosher, ↑tref • Similar to: ↑unclean, ↑impure • Topics: ↑Judaism * * * /teuh ray feuh, tray /, n. Judaism. tref …   Useful english dictionary

  • DIETARY LAWS — DIETARY LAWS, the collective term for the Jewish laws and customs pertaining to the types of food permitted for consumption and their preparation. The Hebrew term is kashrut, which is derived from the root כשר ( fit or proper ). The word appears… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • MNEMONICS OR MEMORA TECHNICA — (Heb. סִימָן, siman; a sign ), devices based on the principle that the mind is able to recall relatively unfamiliar ideas by connecting, as some artificial whole, parts of them which are mutually suggestive. Mnemonics are widely used in the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • kosher — /koh sheuhr/, adj. 1. Judaism. a. fit or allowed to be eaten or used, according to the dietary or ceremonial laws: kosher meat; kosher dishes; a kosher tallith. b. adhering to the laws governing such fitness: a kosher restaurant. 2. Informal. a.… …   Universalium

  • terefa — I. noun see terefah I II. see terefah II III. adjective see tref II …   Useful english dictionary

  • ḤULLIN — (Heb. חֻלִּין; profane ), a tractate of the order Kodashim in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Babylonian Talmud. (There is no Jerusalem Talmud to the whole order of Kodashim.) In manuscripts of the Mishnah (Mss. Kaufmann, Cambridge, etc.) and the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SIMEON BEN ḤALAFTA — (end of the second century C.E.), tanna in the transition period between the tannaim and the amoraim. Nothing is recorded concerning him in the Mishnah or the Tosefta, except for the one dictum: The Holy One found no vessel that could contain… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”