siege

siege
—siegeable, adj.
/seej/, n., v., sieged, sieging.
n.
1. the act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place in such a way as to isolate it from help and supplies, for the purpose of lessening the resistance of the defenders and thereby making capture possible.
2. any prolonged or persistent effort to overcome resistance.
3. a series of illnesses, troubles, or annoyances besetting a person or group: a siege of head colds.
4. a prolonged period of trouble or annoyance.
5. Also, sedge. Ornith.
a. a flock of herons.
b. the station of a heron at prey.
6. the shelf or floor of a glassmaking furnace on which the glass pots are set.
7. Obs.
a. a seat, esp. one used by a person of distinction, as a throne.
b. station as to rank or class.
8. lay siege to, to besiege: The army laid siege to the city for over a month.
v.t.
9. to assail or assault; besiege.
[1175-1225; (n.) ME sege < OF: seat, n. deriv. of siegier < VL *sedicare to set, deriv. of L sedere to SIT1; (v.) ME segen, deriv. of the n.]
Syn. 1. SIEGE, BLOCKADE are terms for prevention of free movement to or from a place during wartime. SIEGE implies surrounding a city and cutting off its communications, and usually includes direct assaults on its defenses. BLOCKADE is applied more often to naval operations that block all commerce, especially to cut off food and other supplies from defenders.

* * *

(as used in expressions)
Leningrad Siege of
Mafikeng Siege of
Toulon Siege of
Vienna Siege of
Yorktown Siege of
Zara Siege of

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

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  • siège — [ sjɛʒ ] n. m. • 1080; lat. pop. °sedicum, de °sedicare, de sedere « être assis » I ♦ 1 ♦ Lieu où se trouve la résidence principale (d une autorité, d une société). Rome est le siège de la papauté. Siège d un tribunal, localité où il tient… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • siege — Siege. s. m. Meuble fait pour s asseoir, comme un fauteüil, une chaise, un tabouret, &c. Siege de bois. siege de drap. siege de tapisserie. siege propre. siege commode. siege pliant. donnez un siege, des sieges. apportez un siege. On dit aussi,… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • siege — Siege, m. penac. Tantost signifie une chaire ou autre chose à se seoir, Sedile, Sedes, Et l Espagnol et l Italien disent de mesmes, Una sedia, Un seddio, ou seggio, una silla. Tantost, mais par metaphore, le lieu de la seance, comme le siege d un …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Siege — Siège Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • siege — [ sidʒ ] noun count or uncount 1. ) an attack in which an army surrounds a castle or city in order to prevent the people inside from receiving food and water: The troops prepared to withstand a long siege. break a siege (=to cause a siege to end) …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • siege — [si:dʒ] n [U and C] [Date: 1100 1200; : Old French; Origin: sege seat, siege , from Vulgar Latin sedicum, from Latin sedere to sit ] 1.) a situation in which an army or the police surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Siege — Siege, n. [OE. sege, OF. siege, F. si[ e]ge a seat, a siege; cf. It. seggia, seggio, zedio, a seat, asseggio, assedio, a siege, F. assi[ e]ger to besiege, It. & LL. assediare, L. obsidium a siege, besieging; all ultimately fr. L. sedere to sit.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • siege — [sēj] n. [ME sege < OFr siege, aphetic < * assiege < VL * absedium, for L obsidium, siege, blockade, ambush < obsidere, to besiege < ob , against + sedere, to SIT] 1. the encirclement of a fortified place by an opposing armed force …   English World dictionary

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