pulpit

pulpit
pulpital, adj.pulpitless, adj.
/pool"pit, pul"-/, n.
1. a platform or raised structure in a church, from which the sermon is delivered or the service is conducted.
2. the pulpit,
a. the clerical profession; the ministry.
b. members of the clergy collectively: In attendance were representatives of medicine, the pulpit, and the bar.
3. (esp. in Protestantism and Judaism) the position of pastor or rabbi: He heard of a pulpit in Chicago that was about to be vacated.
4. preaching.
5. (in small craft)
a. a safety rail rising about 18 to 30 in. (48 to 76 cm) from the deck near the bow and extending around it.
b. a similar rail at the stern.
6. a control booth in a factory, usually elevated and glass-enclosed, from which an operator can observe and direct the manufacturing process.
[1300-50; ME < LL pulpitum pulpit, L: platform, stage]

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      in Western church architecture, an elevated and enclosed platform from which the sermon is delivered during a service.

      Beginning in about the 9th century two desks called ambos (ambo) were provided in Christian churches—one for reading from the Gospels, the other for reading from the Epistles of the New Testament. The former, which became increasingly ornate, was the forerunner of the pulpit. By the 13th century what could be called modern pulpits were being installed in Italian churches because preaching had become more important by that time.

      In a cruciform church, with the altar traditionally at the east end, the pulpit may be geographically located on the north side of the nave. Often it is erected against a pillar and sometimes upon a short, free-standing base or slender column. Usually hexagonal or octagonal in form, it is reached by a short flight of steps. There may be a tester, or canopy, above it, serving as a decorative sounding board. English pulpits often have two or three stories, with the lowest for a clerk, the middle one for a reading desk, and the third for the preaching of the sermon. In some Italian churches there are also external, outdoor pulpits that are entered from within the church. Elevated desks in refectories, from which monks read during meals, are sometimes also called pulpits.

      Pulpits have been executed in every style and from every building material that was in vogue at the time of their execution, from elaborately carved stone to intricate forms in wrought iron. As Protestant denominations began to build their own churches, the pulpit became inseparable from the reading desk. It was centrally placed on a platform at the end of the church facing the congregation and was, in some cases, occupied by the minister throughout the service.

      The placement of pulpits in churches posed both a theological and a practical problem, especially after the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. Since the preaching of the Word of God was central to Protestant worship, the challenge was to place the pulpit accordingly.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Pulpit — • An elevated stand to preach on Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Pulpit     Pulpit     † C …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Pulpit — Pul pit, a. Of or pertaining to the pulpit, or preaching; as, a pulpit orator; pulpit eloquence. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Pulpit — ist der Name folgender Personen: Martin Pulpit (* 1967), tschechischer Fußballspieler Pulpit steht für: Pulpit (Wisent), einen Wisentbullen, der 1964 und 1965 in Polen berühmt wurde, weil er durch Südpolen zog Diese Seit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pulpit — Pul pit, n. [L. pulpitum: cf. OF. pulpite, F. pulpitre.] [1913 Webster] 1. An elevated place, or inclosed stage, in a church, in which the clergyman stands while preaching. [1913 Webster] I stand like a clerk in my pulpit. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pulpit — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. u, Mc. pulpiticie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} pochyła płytka na wysokiej nóżce lub wbudowana w fortepian, pianino albo inny instrument, służąca jako podstawka do nut : {{/stl …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • pulpit — early 14c., from L.L. pulpitum raised structure on which preachers stand, in classical L. scaffold, platform for actors, of unknown origin. Also borrowed in M.H.G. as pulpit (Ger. Pult desk ). Sense of Christian preachers and ministers generally… …   Etymology dictionary

  • pulpit — [pool′pit, pul′pit] n. [ME pulpet < L pulpitum, stage, scaffold (in LL & ML, pulpit) < ?] 1. a) a raised platform or high lectern from which a clergyman preaches in a church b) preachers collectively c) the work of preaching 2. a raised or… …   English World dictionary

  • pulpit — pulpít, pulpíte, s.n. (reg.) 1. mobilă cu partea de sus în formă de plan înclinat, folosită pentru scris, citit, desenat; pupitru. 2. bancă şcolară. 3. sertar de masă. 4. suport special, cu piciorul înalt, cu suprafaţa înclinată, pe care se aşază …   Dicționar Român

  • pulpit — pùlpīt m <G pulpíta> DEFINICIJA 1. pov. u antičkom Rimu, svako uzvišeno mjesto za javne nastupe 2. kat. a. u kršćanskoj bazilici, prostor za pjevanje ili tumačenje liturgije b. u srednjovjekovnoj Francuskoj i Njemačkoj, drveni pult na kojem …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • pulpit — [n] structure from which sermon is given desk, lectern, platform, podium, rostrum, soapbox*, stage, stump*; concepts 368,443 …   New thesaurus

  • pulpit — ► NOUN ▪ a raised enclosed platform in a church or chapel from which the preacher delivers a sermon. ORIGIN Latin pulpitum scaffold, platform …   English terms dictionary

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