-ing

-ing
-ing1
a suffix of nouns formed from verbs, expressing the action of the verb or its result, product, material, etc. (the art of building; a new building; cotton wadding). It is also used to form nouns from words other than verbs (offing; shirting). Verbal nouns ending in -ing are often used attributively (the printing trade) and in forming compounds (drinking song). In some compounds (sewing machine), the first element might reasonably by regarded as the participial adjective, -ing2, the compound thus meaning "a machine that sews," but it is commonly taken as a verbal noun, the compound being explained as "a machine for sewing." Cf. -ing2.
[ME; OE -ing, -ung]
-ing2
a suffix forming the present participle of verbs (walking; thinking), such participles being often used as participial adjectives: warring factions. Cf. -ing1.
[ME -ing, -inge; the var. -in (usu. represented in sp. as -in') continues ME -inde, -ende, OE -ende]
Pronunciation. The common suffix -ING2 can be pronounced in modern English as either /-ing/ or /-in/, with either the velar nasal consonant /ng/, symbolized in IPA as [n], or the alveolar nasal consonant /n/, symbolized in IPA as [n]. The /-in/ pronunciation therefore reflects the use of one nasal as against another and not, as is popularly supposed, "dropping the g," since no actual g-sound is involved.
Many speakers use both pronunciations, depending on the speed of utterance and the relative formality of the occasion, with /-ing/ considered the more formal variant. For some educated speakers, especially in the southern United States and Britain, /-in/ is in fact the more common pronunciation, while for other educated speakers, /-ing/ is common in virtually all circumstances. In response to correction from perceived authorities, many American speakers who would ordinarily use /-in/ at least some of the time make a conscious effort to say /-ing/, even in informal circumstances.
-ing3
a native English suffix meaning "one belonging to," "of the kind of," "one descended from," and sometimes having a diminutive force, formerly used in the formation of nouns: farthing; shilling; bunting; gelding; whiting. Cf. -ling1.
[ME, OE -ing, c. ON -ingr, -ungr, Goth -ings]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ING — Groep N.V. Unternehmensform Naamloze Vennootschap ISIN …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ing — or ING may refer to one of the following:*Ing, an English dialect word for a water meadow.In old Germanic history* Ing, Ingui or Yngvi, a Germanic god ** Ingaevones ** the name of one of the Anglo Saxon futhorc runes.People*Chang Ki Ing Taiwanese …   Wikipedia

  • -ing — ⇒ ING, suff. Suff. de mots anglais généralement noms d action de genre masc., empruntés en français. A. 1. [Le mot en ing désigne une activité, une techn., un processus] a) [Le mot désigne un sport ou des pratiques liées au sport] V. bowling,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • -ing — als Althochdeutsch germanisches Suffix bezeichnet prinzipiell eine Zugehörigkeit zum vorhergehenden Wortteil; dieser kann der Name einer Person oder einer Ortschaft sein. In der Namenkunde stehen als Ableitungen: ing/e/n, in(c)k, ung/e/n, ongen,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ing — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. ING peut désigner : Internationale Nederlanden Groep, une entreprise de bancassurance ; ING Direct France, une banque d épargne en France ; …   Wikipédia en Français

  • -ing — 1. [For OE. and, end, ind, AS. ende; akin to Goth. and , L. ant , ent , Gr. ?.] A suffix used to from present participles; as, singing, playing. [1913 Webster] 2. [OE. ing, AS. ing, ung.] A suffix used to form nouns from verbs, and signifying the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ing — ist eine Abkürzung für Ingenieur eine Bezeichnung für den Gott Ingwio (Yngvi) der Fluss Ing (Fluss) in der Provinz Phayao, Nordthailand ING steht für den niederländischen Allfinanzkonzern ING Groep N.V das medizinische Verfahren der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • ...ing — …ing ...ing Titre original Ai En Chi Réalisation Lee Eon hie Acteurs principaux Im Su jeong as Min ah Kim Rae won as Young jae Lee Mi suk as Mi sook Scénario Kim Jin Durée 104 min. Sortie 24 novembre …   Wikipédia en Français

  • …ing — ing Données clés Titre original Ai En Chi Réalisation Lee Eon hie Scénario Kim Jin Acteurs principaux Im Su jeong as Min ah Kim Rae won as Young jae Lee Mi suk as Mi sook Pays d’origine …   Wikipédia en Français

  • -ing — Suffix zur Bildung von Zugehörigkeitssubstantiven u.ä. erw. obs. ( ), mhd. inc, ahd. ing Stammwort. Eine erweiterte Form ist ling. Entsprechend as. ing, ae. ing, anord. ingr. Zugrunde liegt ein (ig.) ko Suffix, das an vollstufige n Stämme antrat …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Ing — ([i^]ng), n. [AS. ing.] A pasture or meadow; generally one lying low, near a river. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”