henge

henge
/henj/, n. Archaeol.
a Neolithic monument of the British Isles, consisting of a circular area enclosed by a bank and ditch and often containing additional features including one or more circles of upright stone or wood pillars: probably used for ritual purposes or for marking astronomical events, as solstices and equinoxes.
[1730-40; back formation from STONEHENGE, ME Stanenges, Stanheng, equiv. to stan STONE + -heng, prob. orig. "something hanging"; cf. HINGE]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • henge — [henj] n. [< (STONE)HENGE] a Neolithic or Bronze Age monument of the British Isles, consisting of a circular bank or ditch enclosing, variously, stone or timber uprights, burial pits, etc …   English World dictionary

  • henge — 1740, noted as a Yorkshire word for structures such as STONEHENGE (Cf. Stonehenge) …   Etymology dictionary

  • henge — ► NOUN ▪ a prehistoric monument consisting of a circle of stone or wooden uprights. ORIGIN back formation from Stonehenge, such a monument in Wiltshire, from two Old English words meaning «stone» + «to hang» …   English terms dictionary

  • Henge — s, burials, central mounds, and stakeholes ( [http://www.eng h.gov.uk/mpp/mcd/sub/henges1.htm English Heritage definition] ).Because of the defensive impracticalities of an enclosure with an external bank and an internal ditch (rather than vice… …   Wikipedia

  • Henge — Ein Henge [hɛndʒ] (in Großbritannien´: Henge Monument) ist eine spezielle Art von neolithischem Erdwerk. Es handelt sich um runde oder ovale Flächen mit einem Durchmesser von 20 480 m, die von einem Erdwall mit Graben begrenzt waren. Der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Henge — Vista aérea de los henges neolíticos de Thornborough en Yorkshire del Norte, Reino Unido. Henge (palabra inglesa) es una estructura arquitectónica prehistórica de forma casi circular u ovalada, por definición de un área de más de 20 metros de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Henge — Les trois henges quasi alignés du complexe de Thornborough Henges (North Yorkshire, Angleterre). Voir l article en anglais. Un henge (mot anglais) est une structure architecturale préhistorique presque circulaire ou ovale, délimitant généralement …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Henge enclosure — A henge enclosure is the name given by archaeologists to a British prehistoric monument type of late Neolithic date.They consist of a large, circular or oval area of ground, measuring from 17m. to over 300m in diameter, enclosed by an earthwork… …   Wikipedia

  • Henge von Mayburgh — Mayburgh Henge Mayburgh (links) nac …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Henge monument — Archaeologists use the term henge monument to describe a site where a henge is combined with other features such as stone circles, standing stones, barrows, cairns or timber circles.It is different from a hengiform monument which does not involve …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”