Groton

Groton
/grot"n/
a city in SE Connecticut. 10,086.

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      city and town (township), New London county, southeastern Connecticut, U.S., on the east bank of the Thames River, opposite New London. In 1649 a trading post was established in the area (then part of New London) by Jonathan Brewster, son of William, leader of the Plymouth colony. The community was incorporated (1705) as a separate town and was named for Groton, England (ancestral home of the Winthrops, of whom John Winthrop (Winthrop, John) was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony). Shipbuilding has prevailed since the early 18th century. The first diesel-powered submarine (1912) and the first nuclear-powered submarine, Nautilus (1955), were constructed there. The USS Nautilus Memorial houses the submarine, which is open to visitors. The Submarine Library and Museum displays models and traces the history of submarines. The New London U.S. Navy submarine base is located north of the city of Groton. The town includes the industrial city of Groton (chartered 1964, successor to the borough, incorporated 1903) and the village of West Mystic. In Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park a monument commemorates American Revolution militiamen killed on September 6, 1781, by British troops led by Benedict Arnold. (Arnold, Benedict) Manufactures other than submarines and ships include pharmaceuticals and precision castings. Area town, 31 square miles (81 square km). Pop. (1990) city, 9,837; town, 45,144; (2000) city, 10,010; town, 39,907.

      town (township), Middlesex county, Massachusetts, U.S. It is located on the Nashua and Squannacook rivers, about 35 miles (56 km) northwest of Boston. Settled and incorporated in 1655, it was probably named for the ancestral home of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop in Suffolk, England. The town was destroyed 20 years later in King Philip's (Indian) War (King Philip's War) against the colonists but was later rebuilt.

      Groton is known primarily as the seat of two famous preparatory schools. Lawrence Academy, founded as Groton Academy in 1793, was renamed in 1846 for Amos and William Lawrence, who endowed it. Groton School was founded in 1884 by the Reverend Endicott Peabody as a privately endowed boarding school (grades 8–12) for boys. In addition to a standard academic program, Peabody's original curriculum included subjects that were not commonly offered at preparatory schools of the day, such as woodworking and printing. Regarded as the spawning ground for New Deal politicians, its roster of distinguished alumni includes President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Roosevelt, Franklin D.), Sumner Welles, Averell Harriman (Harriman, W Averell), Dean Acheson (Acheson, Dean), Joseph C. Grew, and Francis and George Biddle. Peabody married Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1905. Both schools are now coeducational.

      Several colonial buildings survive in the town, including First Parish Church Unitarian Meeting House (1755; restored 1916); a burial ground dates from 1678. Basically residential, the town has agricultural interests (apples, dairy, poultry) and light industries; health care and business services are also important. The J. Harry Rich State Forest is a major recreational area. Area 34 square miles (88 square km). Pop. (1990) 7,511; (2000) 9,547.

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  • Groton — is the name of several places :In England: *Groton, SuffolkIn the United States of America: *Groton, Connecticut, a town **Groton (city), Connecticut, within the town of Groton *Groton, Massachusetts *Groton, New Hampshire *Groton (town), New… …   Wikipedia

  • Groton — Groton, NY U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 2470 Housing Units (2000): 1028 Land area (2000): 1.730823 sq. miles (4.482811 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.730823 sq. miles (4.482811… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Groton — ist die Bezeichnung mehrerer Orte in Großbritannien: Groton (Suffolk) in den Vereinigten Staaten: Groton (Connecticut) Groton (Massachusetts) Groton (New Hampshire) Groton (New York) Groton (South Dakota) Groton (Vermont) Groton Township (Ohio)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Groton, CT — U.S. city in Connecticut Population (2000): 10010 Housing Units (2000): 4569 Land area (2000): 3.189979 sq. miles (8.262008 sq. km) Water area (2000): 3.547972 sq. miles (9.189204 sq. km) Total area (2000): 6.737951 sq. miles (17.451212 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Groton, MA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Massachusetts Population (2000): 1113 Housing Units (2000): 459 Land area (2000): 1.688056 sq. miles (4.372044 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.688056 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Groton, NY — U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 2470 Housing Units (2000): 1028 Land area (2000): 1.730823 sq. miles (4.482811 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.730823 sq. miles (4.482811 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Groton, SD — U.S. city in South Dakota Population (2000): 1356 Housing Units (2000): 581 Land area (2000): 1.702474 sq. miles (4.409388 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.702474 sq. miles (4.409388 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Groton — Groton, 1) Städtischer Bezirk mit Postamt (Post township) in der Grafschaft Grafton des Staates New Hampshire (Nordamerika); 1400 Ew.; 2) Städtischer Bezirk mit Postamt in der Grafschaft Middlesex des Staates Massachusetts; 2600 Ew.; hier Groton… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Groton — Groton, Industriestadt im nordamerikan. Staat Connecticut, Grafschaft New London, am Thamesfluß und Long Island Sund, mit (1960) 5962 Einw. Auf einem Hügel steht ein schönes Denkmal zur Erinnerung an die am 6. Sept. 1781 durch die Briten nach der …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Groton —   [ grɔtn], Stadt in Connecticut, USA, nahe der Mündung des Thames River in den Long Island Sound, 45 100 Einwohner; Werftindustrie …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Groton — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Groton peut désigner :  États Unis Groton, petite ville du comté de Brown, dans l État …   Wikipédia en Français

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