glutathione

glutathione
/glooh'teuh thuy"ohn/, n. Biochem.
a crystalline, water-soluble peptide of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, C10H17N3O6S, found in blood and in animal and plant tissues, and important in tissue oxidations and in the activation of some enzymes.
[1920-25; GLUTA(MIC ACID) + THI- + -ONE]

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      a tripeptide (i.e., compound composed of three amino acids), the chemical name of which is γ-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine. Widely distributed in nature, it has been isolated from yeast, muscle, and liver. Glutathione has a role in the respiration of both mammalian and plant tissues and protects red blood cells against hydrogen peroxide, which is a toxic by-product of many metabolic reactions, by reducing the peroxide to water. It serves as a cofactor for various enzymes; e.g., glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, to which it becomes firmly bound.

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Universalium. 2010.

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