cynical

cynical
cynically, adv.cynicalness, n.
/sin"i keuhl/, adj.
1. like or characteristic of a cynic; distrusting or disparaging the motives of others.
2. showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one's actions, esp. by actions that exploit the scruples of others.
3. bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic.
4. (cap.) cynic (def. 5).
[1580-90; CYNIC + -AL1]
Syn. 1, 3. CYNICAL, PESSIMISTIC, SARCASTIC, SATIRICAL imply holding a low opinion of humanity. CYNICAL suggests a disbelief in the sincerity of human motives: cynical about honesty. PESSIMISTIC implies a more or less habitual disposition to look on the dark side of things, and to believe that the worst will happen: pessimistic as to the future. SARCASTIC refers to sneering or making cutting jibes: sarcastic about a profession of faith. SATIRICAL suggests expressing scorn or ridicule by saying the opposite of what one means: a satirical attack on his political promises.
Ant. 1, 3. optimistic.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • cynical — cynical, misanthropic, pessimistic, misogynic are comparable when meaning deeply and often contemptuously dis trustful. Cynical implies a sneering disbelief in sincerity and integrity {the ease with which she asserted or denied whatever suited… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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  • cynical — 1580s, resembling Cynic philosophers, from CYNIC (Cf. cynic) + AL (Cf. al) (1). By late 17c. the meaning had shaded into the general one of critical, disparaging the motives of others, captious, sneering, peevish. Related: Cynically …   Etymology dictionary

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