Charlottesville

Charlottesville
/shahr"leuhts vil'/, n.
a city in central Virginia. 45,010.

* * *

City (pop., 2000: 45,049), central Virginia, U.S. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge and settled in the 1730s, it grew as a tobacco-trading centre and later was noted as the home of Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe.

In 1781 the British raided Charlottesville in hopes of capturing Jefferson and other leaders of the American Revolution. Sites of interest include Jefferson's home, Monticello; Monroe's home, Ash Lawn; and the University of Virginia.

* * *

      city, administratively independent of, but located in, Albemarle county, central Virginia, U.S. It lies on the Rivanna River, in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains (Blue Ridge), about 70 miles (112 km) northwest of Richmond, on the main route west from the Tidewater region. It was settled in the 1730s and was chosen as the courthouse seat of Albemarle county in 1761.

 Charlottesville was named for Charlotte Sophia, consort of King George III of England. It grew as a tobacco-trading point and later became famous as the home of presidents Thomas Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) and James Monroe (Monroe, James) and explorers Meriwether Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and George Rogers Clark (Clark, George Rogers). Overlooking the city is Monticello, the home designed (1770–1809) by Jefferson in the Palladian (Palladianism) Neoclassical style; it contains the Jefferson family graves and has been restored and maintained as a national shrine. Ash Lawn (5 miles [8 km] southeast of Charlottesville), planned by Jefferson for James Monroe, served as Monroe's home from 1798 to 1820.

      During the American Revolution, British troops under General John Burgoyne (Burgoyne, John), who had been captured at Saratoga, New York, were quartered near Charlottesville, which was raided in 1781 by British colonel Banastre Tarleton in hopes of capturing Jefferson and other Revolutionary leaders. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia (Virginia, University of) at Charlottesville in 1819 and designed its original buildings (used as hospitals during the American Civil War). The Institute of Textile Technology was founded there in 1944 and Piedmont Virginia Community College in 1969.

      Although there is some light industry (textiles and electrical equipment) and agriculture (livestock, racehorses, apples), the economy is based on educational services. Inc. town, 1801; city, 1888. Pop. (2000) city, 45,049; Charlottesville MSA, 159,576; (2006 est.) city, 40,315; Charlottesville MSA, 190,278.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Charlottesville — Spitzname: C Ville, Hoo Ville, The Hook Die Rotunda der Universität Virginia, entworfen von …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Charlottesville — Charlottesville, VA U.S. city in Virginia Population (2000): 45049 Housing Units (2000): 17591 Land area (2000): 10.262341 sq. miles (26.579341 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.262341 sq. miles …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Charlottesville, VA — U.S. city in Virginia Population (2000): 45049 Housing Units (2000): 17591 Land area (2000): 10.262341 sq. miles (26.579341 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.262341 sq. miles (26.579341 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Charlottesville — (spr. schārlŏtswill), Hauptstadt der Grafschaft Albemarle im nordamerikan. Staat Virginia, 110 km nordwestlich von Richmond, mit der 1822 von Jefferson begründeten Staatsuniversität, Sternwarte, Weinkelterei und (1900) 6449 Einw. Nahe Monticello …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Charlottesville — (spr. scháhrlottswill), Stadt in Virginien (Nordamerika), (1900) 6449 E.; Universität …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Charlottesville —   [ ʃɑːlətsvɪl], Stadt im mittleren Teil von Virginia, USA, 40 300 Einwohner; Zentrum eines Landwirtschaftsgebietes; Sitz der University of Virginia (1819 gegründet). Als Stadt wurde Charlottesville1762 gegründet.   Stadtbild:   Die nach… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Charlottesville — [shär′ləts vil΄] [after Queen Charlotte, wife of GEORGE III: see GEORGE2 Saint] city in central Va.: pop. 45,000 …   English World dictionary

  • Charlottesville — 38° 01′ 48″ N 78° 28′ 44″ W / 38.02990, 78.4790 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charlottesville — Original name in latin Charlottesville Name in other language CHO, Charlottesville, Sharlotsvil, Sharlotsvill, Sharlottsvill , sharlwtsfyl, fyrjynya, sharlwtzwyl, wyrjynya, sharottsubiru, srlwtswwyl, syalleocheubil, xia lu di zhen, Шарлотсвил,… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Charlottesville — Ciudad (pob., 2000: 45.049 hab.), en la parte central del estado de Virginia en EE.UU. Ubicada a los pies de las montañas Blue Ridge y colonizada en la década de 1730, se convirtió en centro de comercialización de tabaco y posteriormente adquirió …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”