Barnet

Barnet
/bahr"nit/, n.
a borough of Greater London, England. 302,600.

* * *

      outer borough of London, on the northwestern perimeter of the metropolis. The borough lies mostly within the historic county of Middlesex, but many of the borough's northern districts (including New Barnet and East Barnet) historically belong to Hertfordshire. It was created in 1965 by the amalgamation of the former boroughs of Hendon and Finchley and the urban districts of Barnet, East Barnet, and Friern Barnet, which at one time formed separate manors and ecclesiastical parishes. Barnet includes areas such as (roughly from north to south) Monken Hadley, Barnet, Cockfosters, New Barnet, Arkley, East Barnet, Edgware Bury, Totteridge, Oakleigh Park, Whetstone, Southgate (in part), New Edgware, Mill Hill, Edgware, North Finchley, Friern Barnet, Watling, Finchley, Church End, East Finchley, The Hyde, Hendon, Hampstead Garden Suburb, West Hendon, Golders Green, and Childs Hill.

      The name Barnet, which was recorded about AD 1070 as Barneto, is derived from the Old English bærnet (“burning”). Throughout the Middle Ages its fields were cultivated in grass for hay, and its strategic location on the main road between London and St. Albans (Saint Albans) made it a centre for inns and marketplaces (notably Chipping [“Market”] Barnet). In 1471 the Battle of Barnet (Barnet, Battle of) was fought at Hadley Green between Lancastrians and Yorkists.

      The region retained its rural character long after the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s, when Barnet was wrested from the control of St. Albans. With the advent of railways in the mid-19th century, however, the population began to rise sharply, and estates and farms were replaced by brick Victorian villas. Development accelerated during the 1920s and '30s with expansion of the London Underground (subway) network. Modern Barnet is almost entirely residential, though some industry is concentrated along Edgware Road, its western boundary.

      Few notable medieval structures remain. The Monken Hadley parish church has a tower that was built in 1494. East Barnet parish church dates from about 1100, and there are Norman traces in the Hendon parish church of St. Mary. Tudor Hall (1577), now part of Barnet College, was built for the Free Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth I (founded 1573), whereas the Church Farm House Museum at Greyhound Hill, Hendon, is a mid-17th century farmhouse. The internationally celebrated Hampstead Garden Suburb was laid out east of Hendon by architects Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker in the early 20th century.

      The training college and driving school of the Metropolitan Police Force are near the former Hendon Military Airfield (closed 1957) that now houses the Royal Air Force Museum. A vocational college is sited at Barnet, and there is a campus of Middlesex University at Hendon. The headquarters of the national Newspaper Library (a division of the British Library) is at Colindale.

      Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (Thatcher, Margaret) long represented the constituency of Finchley (1959–92) in the House of Commons. Ethnic minorities account for more than one-fifth of the population, with South Asians the most numerous group. Golders Green and Finchley have large Jewish communities. Area 33 square miles (87 square km). Pop. (2001) 314,564.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Barnet FC — Barnet Football Club Barnet FC …   Wikipédia en Français

  • bârneţ — BÂRNÉŢ s.n. v. brâneţ. Trimis de paula, 29.11.2008. Sursa: DEX 98  BÂRNÉŢ s. v. brăcinar. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime  bârnéţ v. brâneţ Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic …   Dicționar Român

  • barnet — ► NOUN Brit. informal ▪ a person s hair. ORIGIN from rhyming slang barnet fair (a horse fair held at Barnet, Herts) …   English terms dictionary

  • Barnet — (Chipping oder High Barnet), Stadt in Hertfordshire (England), nordwestlich von London, hat eine Lateinschule und (1901) 7876 Einw. Nördlich davon (auf Hadley Green) ein Obelisk zur Erinnerung an den Sieg Eduards IV. (14. April 1471) über den… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Barnet — Barnet, José A. Barnet, batalla de ► Mun. de Gran Bretaña, en Inglaterra, condado metropolitano del Gran Londres, constituye una zona residencial; 310 400 h …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Barnet — (Chipping B.), Stadt, halb zur Grafschaft Middlesex, halb zur Grafschaft Hertford gehörig; 15,000 Ew.; Spital u. Siegesdenkmal (Obelisk) wegen des Gefechtes am 14. April 1471,[337] wo Warwick von Eduard IV. besiegt wurde, s. England (Gesch.).… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Barnet — Barnet, Chipping B., Stadt in der engl. Grafsch. Hertfort, (1901) 7876 E.; hier 14. April 1471 Sieg des Hauses York über das Haus Lancaster …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Barnet — [bär′nət] borough of Greater London, England: pop. 294,000 …   English World dictionary

  • Barnet — For other uses, see Barnet (disambiguation). Coordinates: 51°38′40″N 0°11′59″W / 51.6444°N 0.1997°W / 51.6444; 0.1997 …   Wikipedia

  • Barnet F.C. — Football club infobox clubname = Barnet fullname = Barnet Football Club nickname = The Bees founded = 1888 ground = Underhill Stadium Barnet, London England capacity = 5,568 chairman = flagicon|England Anthony Kleanthous manager =… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”