barcarole

barcarole
/bahr"keuh rohl'/, n.
1. a boating song of the Venetian gondoliers.
2. a piece of music composed in the style of such songs.
Also, barcarolle.
[1605-15; < Venetian barcarola boatman's song, fem. of barcarolo, equiv. to barcar- ( < LL barcarius boatman; see BARK3, -ARY) + -olo ( L -eolus)]

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music
also spelled  barcarolle 

      (from Italian barcarola, “boatman” or “gondolier”), originally a Venetian gondolier's song typified by gently rocking rhythms in 6/8 or 12/8 time. In the 18th and 19th centuries the barcarole inspired a considerable number of vocal and instrumental compositions, ranging from opera arias to character pieces for piano. The term surfaced as early as 1710, when the French composer André Campra included a “Fête des barquerolles” in a stage work (Les Fêtes vénitiennes, 1710). Subsequently, operas by Giovanni Paisiello, Carl Maria von Weber, Daniel-François-Esprit Auber, Gioachino Rossini, Giuseppe Verdi, and Johann Strauss, among others, featured barcaroles.

      Without question, the most famous operatic specimen is the Barcarolle from Jacques Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann. Chopin's Barcarolle, Opus 60, is possibly the best known of the 19th-century instrumental compositions, although other 19th-century composers from Mendelssohn to Liszt and Gabriel Fauré contributed a host of similar pieces. Barcaroles for various performance media were written by Franz Schubert (voice and piano), Johannes Brahms (women's chorus), and Sir William Sterndale Bennett (piano and orchestra).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Barcarōle — (von ital. Barcarolo, Bootsmann), Gesang der venetianischen Gondoliere, von angenehmer, sanfter Melodie, von Auber, Herold u.a. neuen Operncomponisten in die Oper aufgenommen u. von Mendelssohn u. Chopin für das Piano componirt …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Barcarōle — Barcarōle, s. Barkarole …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • barcarole — or barcarolle [bär′kə rōl΄] n. [Fr < It (Venetian) barcarola < barcarolo, gondolier < barca, BARK3] 1. a song sung by Venetian gondoliers, in moderate 6/8 or 12/8 time 2. any piece of music imitating this …   English World dictionary

  • Barcarole — Eine Barcarole (von italienisch barca: Barke, Boot) war ursprünglich ein venezianisches Gondel bzw. Schifferlied im 6/8 oder 12/8 Takt. Die Melodien von Barcarolen sind von ruhigem Charakter. Durch den unterlegten ungewöhnlichen Takt wird der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • barcarole — ⇒BARCAROL(E), (BARCAROL, BARCAROLE), subst. masc. Rare. ,,Batelier italien et surtout vénitien (Lar. 19e, Lar. 20e), nommé ainsi par les Romantiques : • 1. « L homme ne sait pas d où viennent le vent et la vague. Le rabot et la lime sont dans la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • barcarole — or barcarolle noun Etymology: French barcarolle, from Italian dialect (Venice) barcarola, from barcarolo gondolier, from barca bark, from Late Latin Date: circa 1779 1. a Venetian boat song usually in 6/8 or 12/8 time characterized by the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Barcarole — Barcarolle La barcarolle ou barcarole[1] est une forme musicale vocale ou instrumentale de mesure ternaire (6/8, 9/8 ou 12/8) avec un accompagnement rythmiquement uniforme, évoquant le mouvement lent d une barque. En effet, à l origine, la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • barcarole — noun a) A Venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers b) A composition in this style …   Wiktionary

  • Barcarole — Gondolsang …   Danske encyklopædi

  • barcarole — bar·ca·role || bɑːkÉ™rəʊl n. romantic song sung by Venetian gondoliers …   English contemporary dictionary

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