Bahawalpur

Bahawalpur
/beuh hah"weuhl poor', bah"weuhl-/, n.
1. a state in E Pakistan. 4,652,000; 32,443 sq. mi. (83,000 sq. km).
2. the capital of this state. 133,956.

* * *

 city, southeastern Punjab province, Pakistan. The nawabs of Bahawalpur originally came from Sindh; they formed a princely state and assumed independence in 1802.

      The city, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, was founded in 1748 by Muḥammad Bahāwal Khān and was incorporated as a municipality in 1874. It is the site of the Adamwahan (Empress) Bridge, the only railway bridge over the Sutlej River in Pakistan, and has rail links with Peshawar and Karachi (Karāchi). Two palaces of the nawabs (the Nur Mahal and Gulzar Mahal) are located in Bahawalpur, as are a library, hospitals, a zoological garden, and a museum. Dring stadium, a major Asian athletic facility, is supplemented by a nearby swimming pool, and there are several colleges affiliated with the University of the Punjab. The city is the seat of Islamia University (1975) and the Qāʾid-e Aʿẓam Medical College and is also an important agricultural training and educational centre. Soapmaking and cotton ginning are important enterprises; cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery are produced. Factories producing cottonseed oil and cottonseed cake are also located in the city.

      The region surrounding Bahawalpur to the west, called the Sindh, is a fertile alluvial tract in the Sutlej River valley that is irrigated by floodwaters, planted with groves of date palms, and thickly populated. The chief crops are wheat, gram, cotton, sugarcane, and dates. Sheep and cattle are raised for export of wool and hides. East of Bahawalpur is the Pat, or Bar, a tract of land considerably higher than the adjoining valley. It is chiefly desert irrigated by the Sutlej inundation canals and yields crops of wheat, cotton, and sugarcane. Farther east, the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. The principal inhabitants of the region surrounding Bahawalpur are Jat and Baluchi peoples. There are many historical sites in the area, including Uch, southwest of Bahawalpur, an ancient town dating from Indo-Scythian (Yuehzhi) settlement (c. 128 BC to AD 450). Pop. (1998) 408,395.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bahawalpur — ‏بہاولپور ‎ Staat: Pakistan Pr …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bahawalpur — Bahawâlpur 29°23′44″N 71°41′01″E / 29.39556, 71.68361 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bahawalpur — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bahawalpur es una ciudad de Pakistán (403.408 hab. en 1998). Se localiza en el Punjab, al sur del río Sutlej, y fue capital del Principado de Bahawalpur hasta la creación de Pakistán en 1947. La ciudad fue fundada en …   Wikipedia Español

  • Bahawalpur — es una ciudad de Pakistán (403.408 hab. en 1998). Se localiza en el Punjab, al sur del río Sutlej, y fue capital del Principado de Bahawalpur hasta la creación de Pakistán en 1947. La ciudad fue fundada en 1748 por Muhammad Bahawal Khan Abbasi I …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Bahawalpur — Bahawalpur,   Stadt in der Provinz Punjab, Pakistan, am linken Ufer des Sutlej (Eisenbahnbrücke) im Pandschab, 178 000 Einwohner; Universität (gegründet 1975);   Wirtschaft:   Textil , Töpfer , Seifenindustrie.   Geschichte:   Ehemali …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Bahawalpur — Bahawalpur, Provinz u. Stadt, so v.w. Buhawalpur …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Bahawalpur — (Bhawalpur), Vasallenstaat in der britisch ind. Provinz Pandschab, an Radschputana grenzend, unter 27°41´ 30°22´ nördl. Br. und 67°47´ 74°1´ östl. L., erstreckt sich 480 km lang zur Linken des untern Satledsch und des Indus und umfaßt 44,766 qkm …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Bahawalpur — Bahawalpur, Vasallenstaat in Brit. Indien zwischen Pandschab und Radschputana, 44.766 qkm, (1901) 720.877 E.; Hauptstadt B., unweit des Satladsch, (1891) 18.716 E …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Bahawalpur — Infobox City Pakistan official name = Bahawalpur بہاولپور emblem = province = Punjab city n1 = 29 n2 = 59 n3 = 00 e1 = 73 e2 = 19 e3 = 00 mapsize = 150px map caption = Bahawalpur Division area total km2 = census year= 2007 estimate year= 2007… …   Wikipedia

  • Bahawâlpur — 29°23′44″N 71°41′01″E / 29.39556, 71.68361 …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”