anacrusis

anacrusis
anacrustic /an'euh krus"tik/, adj.anacrustically, adv.
/an'euh krooh"sis/, n., pl. anacruses /-krooh"seez/.
1. Pros. an unstressed syllable or syllable group that begins a line of verse but is not counted as part of the first foot.
2. Music. the note or notes preceding a downbeat; upbeat.
[1825-35; < L < Gk anákrousis, equiv. to anakroú(ein) to strike up, push back (ana- ANA- + kroúein to strike, push) + -sis -SIS]

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      in classical prosody, the up (or weak) beat, one or more syllables at the beginning of a line of poetry that are not regarded as a part of the metrical pattern of that line. Some scholars do not acknowledge this phenomenon. The term is from the Greek anákrousis, meaningthe act of pushing back,” orbeginning of a tune.”

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