affricate
Translation- affricate
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n. /af"ri kit/; v. /af"ri kayt'/, n., v., affricated, affricating. Phonet.n.1. Also called affricative. a speech sound comprising occlusion, plosion, and frication, as either of the ch-sounds in church and the j-sound in joy.v.t.2. to change the pronunciation of (a stop) to an affricate, esp. by releasing (the stop) slowly.[1875-85; < L affricatus rubbed against (ptp. of affricare), equiv. to af- AF- + fric- (see FRICTION) + -atus -ATE1]
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also called semiplosivea consonant sound that begins as a stop (sound with complete obstruction of the breath stream) and concludes with a fricative (sound with incomplete closure and a sound of friction). Examples of affricates are the ch sound in English chair, which may be represented phonetically as a t sound followed by sh; the j in English jaw (a d followed by the zh sound heard in French jour or in English azure); and the ts sound often heard in German and spelled with z as in zehn, meaning ten.* * *
Universalium. 2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
affricate — noun phon. аффриката … Англо-русский словарь Мюллера
Affricate — Af fri*cate, n. [L. affricatus, p. p. of affricare to rub against; af = ad + fricare to rub.] (Phon.) A combination of a stop, or explosive, with an immediately following fricative or spirant of corresponding organic position, as pf in german… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
affricate — 1> фон. аффриката, аффрикативный звук … Новый большой англо-русский словарь
affricate — ˈæfrɪkɪt сущ.; фон. аффриката (фонетика) аффриката, аффрикативный звук affricate фон. аффриката … Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь
affricate — noun Etymology: probably from German Affrikata, from Latin affricata, feminine of affricatus, past participle of affricare to rub against, from ad + fricare to rub more at friction Date: 1891 a stop and its immediately following release into a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
affricate — См. affricata … Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов
affricate — noun /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kɪt,ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət,ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət,ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/ A sound produced using a combination of a plosive and a fricative. English sounds /t͡ʃ/ (catch) and /d͡ʒ/ (jury) are examples … Wiktionary
affricate — [ æfrɪkɪt] Фонетика: аффриката, аффрикативный звук … Универсальный англо-русский словарь
affricate — [ æfrɪkɪt] аффриката … Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь
Affricate consonant — Affricate consonants begin as stops (most often an alveolar, such as IPA| [t] or IPA| [d] ) but release as a fricative (such as IPA| [s] or IPA| [z] or occasionally into a fricative trill) rather than directly into the following vowel. Samples… … Wikipedia
